Sunday, June 25, 2023

Srimad Bhagavatam X b.84 - 25 June 2023


॥ ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय ॥

25 June 2023, Sunday - Srimad Bhagavatam X b.84 -  The greatest sages come and help Vasudeva conduct great Yajnas, all the time wondering within themselves about the Leela of Bhagavan.
***

कृष्णेऽखिलात्मनि हरौ प्रणयानुबन्धं सर्वा विसिस्म्युरलमश्रुकलाकुलाक्ष्य: ॥
T: All the women were all amazed to hear Sri Krishna's queens express such deep love for the Bhagavan in human form, and their eyes filled with tears.

Just then, a very large number of the greatest of sages from the three worlds arrive to have the Darshan of Sri Krishna and Balarama. They were Sage Vyasa, Narada, Chyavana, Devala, Asita, Vishwamitra, Shatananda, Bharadwaja, Gautama, Parashurama and his disciples, Vasishtha, Galava, Bhrigu, Pulastya, Kashyapa, Atri, Markandeya, Brihaspati, Dvita, Trita, Ekata, the four Kumaras, Angiras, Agastya, Yajnavalkya and Vamadeva! 

Sri Krishna took the lead as the kings rose and received this constellation of divine sages with the maximum reverence and auspicious ceremony. Then Bhagavan said something significant:

श्रीभगवानुवाच
अहो वयं जन्मभृतो लब्धं कार्त्स्‍न्येन तत्फलम् । देवानामपि दुष्प्रापं यद् योगेश्वरदर्शनम् ॥ 
किं स्वल्पतपसां नृणामर्चायां देवचक्षुषाम् । दर्शनस्पर्शनप्रश्न‍प्रह्वपादार्चनादिकम् ॥
न ह्यम्मयानि तीर्थानि न देवा मृच्छिलामया: । ते पुनन्त्युरुकालेन दर्शनादेव साधव: ॥
नाग्निर्न सूर्यो न च चन्द्रतारका न भूर्जलं खं श्वसनोऽथ वाङ्‍मन: ।
उपासिता भेदकृतो हरन्त्यघं विपश्चितो घ्नन्ति मुहूर्तसेवया ॥
T: The Supreme Lord said: "Now our lives are indeed fruitful, for we have obtained life’s ultimate goal: the Darshan of great Yogis, which even gods only rarely obtain. How is it that people who are not very austere and who recognize God only in His Deity form in the temple (i.e. us) can now see you, touch you, inquire from you, bow down to you, worship your feet and serve you in other ways, oh, divine sages!?"

"Mere bodies of water like holy rivers and lakes are not the real sacred places of pilgrimage, nor are mere images of earth and stone the true worshippable deities. These purify one only after a long time, but saintly sages purify one immediately upon having their Darshan. Neither the gods controlling fire, the sun, the moon and the stars nor those in charge of earth, water, ether, air, speech and mind actually remove the sins of their worshippers as all these (the worshipped and the worshippers!) continue to see in terms of dualities. But wise sages beyond duality destroy one’s sins when respectfully served for even a few moments."

This is a powerful moment. Remember the Triumvirate- Bhagavata, Bhakta, Bhagavan. All three are here at the same place and at the same time. This is Bhagavan speaking to Bhaktas about Bhagavatas!

Sri Krishna concluded by saying that a worldly person who thinks his material possessions and biological relationships to be the be-all and end-all is only as good as hooved animals - cows and asses!

The great sages, themselves overwhelmed with the Darshan of their beloved Lord, now heard these words and were confounded. They then realised the power of Bhagavan's Maya and Leela! His compassion towards the unenlightened was to point to their emancipatory path as being through contact with Bhagavatas or exalted souls in the form of these divine sages, whose very contact would usher in wisdom and insight. 

The sages now spoke in many shlokas, addressing the Lord smiling, इत्यूचु: स्मयन्तस्तं जगद्गुरुम् but I shall just quote a couple.


अहो विभूम्नश्चरितं विडम्बनम् ॥ 

स्वलीलया वेदपथं सनातनं वर्णाश्रमात्मा पुरुष: परो भवान् ॥ 

तस्माद् ब्रह्मकुलं ब्रह्मन् शास्‍त्रयोनेस्त्वमात्मन: । सभाजयसि सद्धाम तद् ब्रह्मण्याग्रणीर्भवान् ॥

अद्य नो जन्मसाफल्यं विद्यायास्तपसो द‍ृश: । त्वया सङ्गम्य सद्गत्या यदन्त: श्रेयसां पर: ॥ 
T: "Oh, Bhagavan, what a paradox this sport of yours is! You are everything, you make everything happen. And yet you take a human form like now to uphold the Dharma of the four Varnas and Ashramas! Indeed, you are Parabrahman, and yet, you are honouring us as holy Brahmins, extolling us for our role in showing the path to you. You are the embodiment of the Vedas, and we are simply following the Vedas! We consider all our efforts so far as culminating in your sacred vision here. This is your supreme blessing."

"It is indeed most strange that these Vrishnis and your people do not see you for what you truly are. You have drawn verily a curtain of opacity over them!"

Now the sages began to take leave of Lord Dasharha (Sri Krishna), Dhritarashtra and Yudhishthira to go to their hermitages. But Vasudeva had a request. He wanted to learn from them how to ameliorate one's Karma Bandha, or the baggage of Karma! This elicited a great comment from Sage Narada.

श्रीनारद उवाच
नातिचित्रमिदं विप्रा वसुदेवो बुभुत्सया । कृष्णं मत्वार्भकं यन्न: पृच्छति श्रेय आत्मन: ॥
सन्निकर्षोऽत्र मर्त्यानामनादरणकारणम् । गाङ्गं हित्वा यथान्याम्भस्तत्रत्यो याति शुद्धये ॥
T: Narada said: "O sages! Is it not amazing that in his eagerness to know, Vasudeva has asked us about his ultimate amelioration!? Even now, he considers Sri Krishna a mere boy! In this world, familiarity breeds contempt. For example, one who lives on the bank of the most sacred river Ganga might yet travel to some other body of water to be purified!"

Anyway, the sages realised the level of advancement of Vasudeva and how he needed to perform Yajnas for his own satisfaction. So they advised, 

यच्छ्रद्धया यजेद् विष्णुं सर्वयज्ञेश्वरं मखै: 
"Yes, Vasudeva, one can counteract one's past Karmas by performing Yajnas and offering oblations to the Supreme Lord Bhagavan Maha Vishnu!"

They helped Vasudeva conduct several Yajnas. He felt mightily pleased. Then the sages received the most generous gifts from him and departed. Similarly, Vasudeva honoured every king and friend present and fed a sumptuous feast to all including, Shuka says, dogs! Then everyone dispersed, reluctantly pulling themselves away from Kurukshetra and going to their places like Mathura, Gokula, and Dwaraka.

***

My story

My story

Ishwar C. Puri Group

*Aaallleeezzzwell*

Master, one totality
All love, intuition, creativity and beauty
Became the many as a sport!
Consciousness made the mind.
The mind - with its crown of thinking in duality,
Holding the reins of time and space.

Mind makes matter.
And
Thinks, speaks, remembers, calculates.

But misses what matters the most: Love.

Life is neither a struggle nor a conquest.
It is either a prayer in harmony,
Or a wandering in disharmony.
My game?

My!?! 😀

Master, come play with me!


Saturday, June 24, 2023

And what about Radha!?!

॥ ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय ॥
24 June 2023 

Everyone who is reading the Srimad Bhagavatam with me must have asked within, "And what about Radha! The Radha!???" 

Let me write what I know. 

In the entire Bhagavatam, there is no mention of any Sakhi, Gopi, lover or wife of Sri Krishna by the name Radha. 

Radha is mentioned in some other Puranas (Brahma Vaivarta Purana and Devi Bhagavata).

Radha is a powerful idea. She is the foremost Gopi lover of Sri Krishna. At a minimum, we should take her as the combination of ALL the Gopis who were in love with Sri Krishna. 

ISKCON and other traditions have elevated Radha to the same level as Shakti vs. Shiva. Just as there can be no Shiva without Shakti, for them there can be no Krishna without Radha. 

There is a legend and tradition saying Radha was a princess, daughter of Vrishabhanu of Barsana. People from Barsana do not even sip water in Mathura and Vrindavan saying that in our tradition, the bahu's family does not take or accept any service or hospitality from her husband's home. 

Radha was embellished into a consummate lover by Jayadeva in Gita Govinda in the 12th century CE. Indeed, Jayadeva was a GREAT poet. His contribution to Indian culture and music and dance cannot be overestimated. 

Radha, as Osho says, is an idea. DHA-RA meaning a stream or torrent reversed becomes RA-DHA. ALL our senses and thoughts stream outward and downward toward this world. If we reverse the flow, we reach divinity. In that process, our DHA-RA becomes RA-DHA, the ultimate lover of Bhagavan Sri Krishna. That bridal mysticism is special to our Sanatana Dharma. 

As Meera says, there is only ONE man, Sri Krishna. The best we can all become, whatever our gender, is his beloved lover woman. A womanly mysticism is the most effective way to experience divinity. That is why every Christian nun is taught to become the lover/bride of Christ. That is the spirit behind Chaitanya Maha Prabhu being called the incarnation of Sri Radha. He was the ultimate lover of Sri Krishna. 

That is why we have Radha Kalyanam celebrated with much pomp in the south. 

Let me conclude with a couple of lines from Gita Govinda. 

कंसारिरपि संसारवासनाबन्धशृङ्खलाम् ।
राधामाधाय हृदये तत्याज व्रजसुन्दरीः ॥३.१८॥


T: The slayer of Kamsa, Sri Krishna, just as an enlightened man breaks free from all worldly bonds on getting realisation, upon uniting with Sri Radha, renounced all the other beauties of  Vraja. 


॥ ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय ॥

Srimad Bhagavatam X b.83 - 24 June 2023



॥ ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय ॥

24 June 2023, Saturday - Srimad Bhagavatam X b.83 -  Sri Krishna's queens joyfully recount to Queen Draupadi the stories of their marriages and their life with Sri Krishna. 
***
After spending precious moments with the Gopis whom he gave the ultimate spiritual insights, Sri Krishna met all the royals starting with Yudhishthira and enquired of their welfare in all aspects. Their reply was significant.

कुतोऽशिवं त्वच्चरणाम्बुजासवं महन्मनस्तो मुखनि:सृतं क्व‍‍चित् ।
पिबन्ति ये कर्णपुटैरलं प्रभो देहंभृतां देहकृदस्मृतिच्छिदम् ॥
T: "Oh Lord, how can misfortune come to those who have received even once the nectar of your lotus feet? Their ears are filled with spiritual inebriants flowing from your devotees' eloquent prayers. That then destroys their ignorance of the limitations of this physical world and reveals your Eternal Truth!"

आत्तयोगमायाकृतिं परमहंसगतिं नता: स्म ॥ 
T:" We thus bow down to you, the Eternal Being who have taken the human form through your Yoga Maya, who are the final destination of Paramahamsas (the best among ascetics)". 

*** 
The camera now pans into Draupadi's palace. She is entertaining all the queens of Sri Krishna. She now asks each one of them to narrate how they met and married Sri Krishna! Imagine this chat. How joyous the mood, and how effusive each of Sri Krishna's queens would be!

Sage Shuka makes each queen, from Rukmini to Satyabhama and Jambavati, Kalindi, Mitravinda and so on, express her immense joy recalling Sri Krishna's valiant conquests and his loving grace in marrying her, and how each considers herself the most blessed one to be his Dasi = servant, literally! 

Kalindi says how she performed great Tapas to win the heart and hand of Sri Krishna.

Jambavati states how Jambavan fought Sri Krishna for twenty-seven days before he realised he was none other than Sri Rama! प्राज्ञाय देहकृदमुं निजनाथदैवं सीतापतिं  and returned the Syamantaka Mani and gave her hand in marriage to Sri Krishna.

The narrative of Queen Lakshmana is wonderful. It shows another valorous conquest of Sri Krishna. Her father knew her heart. She had surrendered herself mentally to Sri Krishna after hearing all about him from Sage Narada. But her father wanted to create a situation where Sri Krishna's divine valour stood out among all Kshatriyas. So, she narrated, her father improved on the Matysa Yantra that Arjuna had struck down with his supreme prowess as an archer in Draupadi's Swayamwara! This time, one would be able to see only the shadow of the rotating Matsya Yantra overhead reflected in the bowl of oil placed below. 

It was such a tough test that Bhima, Duryodhana, Karna and many others failed to crack it. Even Arjuna was just able to touch the Yantra with his arrow, the arrow simply kissed the target and so the Yantra could not be brought down. Then Sri Krishna, smiling, stepped up to it.

राजन्येषु निवृत्तेषु भग्नमानेषु मानिषु । भगवान् धनुरादाय सज्यं कृत्वाथ लीलया ॥ 
तस्मिन् सन्धाय विशिखं मत्स्यं वीक्ष्य सकृज्जले । छित्त्वेषुणापातयत्तं सूर्ये चाभिजिति स्थिते ॥ 
T: When all the self-important kings had failed, their pride broken, Bhagavan picked up the bow, easily strung it, fixed the arrow, and with just one glance at the reflection of the shadow of the Yantra, he struck the Yantra and brought it down! It was the sacred Abhijit Muhurta too.  As the heavens sounded their kettledrums, the audience shouted in joy, "Jaya! Jaya!" Amidst heaven's showers of flowers, Princess Lakshmana walked in. She described it: "Just then I walked onto the ceremonial ground, the ankle bells on my feet gently tinkling. I was wearing new garments of the finest silk, tied with a belt, and I wore a brilliant necklace fashioned of gold and jewels. There was a shy smile on my face and a wreath of flowers in my hair." Lakshmana walked directly towards the Lord and ecstatically garlanded Sri Krishna. 
As the jealous kings tried to fight Sri Krishna during his departure in his divine chariot with Lakshmana, Lakshmana describes those kings as ग्रामसिंहाः street-dogs that consider themselves lions but are easily dealt with by a real lion.

The horde of queens wed by Sri Krishna after he released them from Narakasura also narrate his magnificent grace. 

All the queens say with one voice, "we are the most privileged and blissful women on earth chosen to serve Bhagavan Sri Krishna physically as his devoteed Dasis!"

***

Friday, June 23, 2023

Srimad Bhagavatam X b.82 - 23 June 2023


॥ ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय ॥

23 June 2023, Friday - Srimad Bhagavatam X b.82 -  Sri Krishna meets all his friends and devotees, including Gopis in a reunion at Kuruskhetra.
***
There is no clear timeline when this happened but it seems to have been around the time of the Rajasuya. Srimad Bhagavatam does not have a clear linear timeline spanning as it does epochs and not human lifetimes. One thing that is meant to stand out always like a red scarf seen in a spinning frontloader is good people's instant devotion for Sri Krishna and his boundless love for all.

***

Hearing that a total eclipse of the sun was soon to occur, people from all over Bharata-varsha, including the Yadavas, converged at Kurukshetra to earn special pious credit. After the Yadus had bathed and performed other obligatory rituals, they noticed that kings of Matsya and so many other kingdoms from all over India. 

श्रीशुक उवाच
अथैकदा द्वारवत्यां वसतो रामकृष्णयो: । सूर्योपराग: सुमहानासीत् कल्पक्षये यथा ॥
तं ज्ञात्वा मनुजा राजन् पुरस्तादेव सर्वत: । समन्तपञ्चकं क्षेत्रं ययु: श्रेयोविधित्सया ॥ 
महत्यां तीर्थयात्रायां तत्रागन् भारती: प्रजा: । वृष्णयश्च तथाक्रूरवसुदेवाहुकादय: ॥
T: Sage Shuka narrated: Once, while Balarama and Krishna were living in Dwaraka, there occurred a great eclipse of the sun, just as if the end of Lord Brahma’s day had come. Knowing of this eclipse in advance, many people went to the holy place known as Samanta-panchaka in order to earn pious credit. This was the mighty lake created by Sage Lord Parashurama during his conquests of the Kshatriyas and had become a most holy site for worship, bathing and Yajnas. All the clans including Vrishnis and Yadavas had come as well as King Nanda and his people from Gokula. The reunion was a flood of emotion as everyone embraced with tears and recounted their intense experiences together from the past.

There are dialogues between Kunti and Vasudeva with her complaining that they had not come to her help in her several instances of distress. Vasudeva explained to her that they were under extreme persecution and fear of death from the atrocities of Kamsa and it took long for them to come out of it. Indeed he consoled her with words that the effect of Fate cannot be averted by anyone.

All those assembled including all the Kauravas and Pandavas deeply envied the good fortune of the Yadus and Vrishnis to be in the constant company of Bhagavan Sri Krishna and get his love constantly whereas even the greatest sages struggle to get a mere glimpse of him.

When Sri Krishna and Balarama met Yashoda and Nanda, it was a most emotional unheaval for them.

कृष्णरामौ परिष्वज्य पितरावभिवाद्य च । 
न किञ्चनोचतु: प्रेम्णा साश्रुकण्ठौ कुरूद्वह ॥
T: Sri Krishna and Balarama embraced Nanda and Yashoda and bowed down to them, but their throats were so choked up with tears of love that the two could say nothing. Raising their two sons onto their laps and holding them in their arms, Nanda and saintly mother Yashoda forgot their sorrow of separation.


Then Rohini and Devaki both embraced the Queen of Vraja, Yashoda, remembering the faithful friendship she had shown them. Their throats choking with tears, they addressed her as follows.
Rohini and Devaki said:"What woman could forget the unceasing friendship you and Nanda have shown us, dear Queen of Vraja? There is no way to repay you in this world, even with the wealth of Indra."

"Before these two boys had ever seen their real parents, you acted as their parents and gave them all affectionate care, training, nourishment and protection. They were never afraid, good lady, because you protected them just as eyelids protect the eyes. Indeed, saintly persons like you never discriminate between outsiders and their own kin."

श्रीशुक उवाच
गोप्यश्च कृष्णमुपलभ्य चिरादभीष्टं
यत्प्रेक्षणे द‍ृशिषु पक्ष्मकृतं शपन्ति ।
द‍ृग्भिर्हृदीकृतमलं परिरभ्य सर्वा-
स्तद्भ‍ावमापुरपि नित्ययुजां दुरापम् ॥ 
T: Shuka continued: While gazing at their beloved Krishna, in the past, the young Gopis used to condemn the creator of their eyelids for the eyelids would momentarily block their vision of him. Now, seeing Krishna again after such a long separation, with their eyes, they took him into their hearts, and there they embraced him to their full satisfaction. In this way, they became totally absorbed in ecstatic meditation on him, whereas indeed even those who constantly practice Yoga find such absorption difficult to achieve.

भगवांस्तास्तथाभूता विविक्त उपसङ्गत: ।
आश्लिष्यानामयं पृष्ट्वा प्रहसन्निदमब्रवीत् ॥
T: The Supreme Lord approached the Gopis in a secluded place as they stood in their ecstatic trance. After embracing each of them and enquiring about their well-being, he laughed and spoke as follows.

अपि स्मरथ न: सख्य: स्वानामर्थचिकीर्षया ।
गतांश्चिरायिताञ्छत्रुपक्षक्षपणचेतस: ॥
अप्यवध्यायथास्मान् स्विदकृतज्ञाविशङ्कया ।
नूनं भूतानि भगवान् युनक्ति वियुनक्ति च ॥
वायुर्यथा घनानीकं तृणं तूलं रजांसि च ।
संयोज्याक्षिपते भूयस्तथा भूतानि भूतकृत् ॥
मयि भक्तिर्हि भूतानाममृतत्वाय कल्पते ।
दिष्‍ट्या यदासीन्मत्स्‍नेहो भवतीनां मदापन: ॥ 
T: Sri Krishna said: "My dear girls, do you still remember me? It was for my relatives’ sake that I stayed away so long, intent on destroying our enemies. You perhaps think I am ungrateful and thus hold me in contempt. After all, it is the Supreme Lord who brings living beings together and then separates them. Just as the wind brings together masses of clouds, blades of grass, wisps of cotton and particles of dust, only to scatter them all again, so the Creator deals with His created beings in the same way."

"Practising Bhakti to me qualifies any living being for eternal life. But by your good fortune, you have developed a special loving attitude toward me, by which you have obtained me!" 

अहं हि सर्वभूतानामादिरन्तोऽन्तरं बहि: ।
भौतिकानां यथा खं वार्भूर्वायुर्ज्योतिरङ्गना:॥
एवं ह्येतानि भूतानि भूतेष्वात्मात्मना तत: ।
उभयं मय्यथ परे पश्यताभातमक्षरे ॥ 
T:" My darlings, I am the beginning and end of all created beings and exist both within and without them, just as the elements ether, water, earth, air and fire are the beginning and end of all material objects and exist both within and without. In this way, all created things reside within the basic elements of creation, while the Atma pervades the creation, remaining in its own true identity. You should see both of these — the material creation and the self — as manifest within me, the imperishable Supreme Truth."

It was a special moment.

Bhagavan had given his love, his all, and now he had elevated the Gopis to a new level of universal love. They could not express their devotion enough, try as they did. They simply requested him finally that they should go about their normal lives, constantly experiencing Sri Krishna as the Eternal and Universal Truth. 

***

Thursday, June 22, 2023

Srimad Bhagavatam X b.81 - 22 June 2023


॥ ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय ॥

22 June 2023, Thursday - Srimad Bhagavatam X b.81 -  Sudama receives Bhagavan's grace.
***

श्रीशुक उवाच
स इत्थं द्विजमुख्येन सह सङ्कथयन् हरि: । सर्वभूतमनोऽभिज्ञ: स्मयमान उवाच तम् ॥
ब्रह्मण्यो ब्राह्मणं कृष्णो भगवान् प्रहसन् प्रियम् । प्रेम्णा निरीक्षणेनैव प्रेक्षन् खलु सतां गति: ॥
T: Sage Shuka said: Lord Hari, Sri Krishna, perfectly knows the hearts of all living beings, and he is especially devoted to the Brahmins. While the Supreme Lord, the goal of all saintly persons, conversed in this way with the best of the twice-born, he laughed and spoke the following words to that dear friend of his, the Brahmin Sudama, all the while smiling and looking upon him with affection.


श्रीभगवानुवाच
किमुपायनमानीतं ब्रह्मन् मे भवता गृहात् । अण्वप्युपाहृतं भक्तै: प्रेम्णा भूर्येव मे भवेत् ।
भूर्यप्यभक्तोपहृतं न मे तोषाय कल्पते ॥
पत्रं पुष्पं फलं तोयं यो मे भक्त्या प्रयच्छति । तदहं भक्त्युपहृतमश्न‍ामि प्रयतात्मन: ॥
इत्युक्तोऽपि द्वियस्तस्मै व्रीडित: पतये श्रिय: । पृथुकप्रसृतिं राजन् न प्रायच्छदवाङ्‍मुख: ॥
T: The Supreme Lord said: "Dear Sudama, what gift have you brought me from home? I regard as great even the smallest gift offered by my devotees in pure love, but even great offerings presented by non-devotees do not please me. If one offers me with love and devotion a leaf, a flower, a fruit or water, I will accept it. "(This same shloka comes in the Srimad Bhagavadgita Ch.9)

Even after being addressed in this way, the Brahmin felt too embarrassed to offer his palmfuls of flat rice to the husband of the Goddess of Fortune. He simply kept his head bowed in shame.

र्वभूतात्मद‍ृक् साक्षात् तस्यागमनकारणम् । विज्ञायाचिन्तयन्नायं श्रीकामो माभजत्पुरा ॥
पत्न्‍या: पतिव्रतायास्तु सखा प्रियचिकीर्षया । प्राप्तो मामस्य दास्यामि सम्पदोऽमर्त्यदुर्लभा: ॥
T: Being the direct witness in the hearts of all living beings, Lord Sri Krishna fully understood why Sudama had come to see him. Thus, he thought, “In the past my friend has never worshipped me out of a desire for material opulence, but now he comes to me to satisfy his chaste and devoted wife. I will give him riches that even the immortal gods cannot obtain.”


इत्थं विचिन्त्य वसनाच्चीरबद्धान्द्विजन्मन: । स्वयं जहार किमिदमिति पृथुकतण्डुलान् ॥
नन्वेतदुपनीतं मे परमप्रीणनं सखे । तर्पयन्त्यङ्ग मां विश्वमेते पृथुकतण्डुला: ॥
इति मुष्टिं सकृज्जग्ध्वा द्वितीयां जग्धुमाददे । तावच्छ्रीर्जगृहे हस्तं तत्परा परमेष्ठिन: ॥
T: Thinking like this, the Lord snatched from the Brahmin’s garment the grains of flat rice tied up in an old piece of cloth and exclaimed, “What is this?”

“My friend, have you brought this for me? It gives me extreme pleasure. Indeed, these few grains of flat rice will satisfy not only me but also the entire universe.”

Beaten rice or flattened rice is a favourite ingredient (ಅವಲಕ್ಕಿ or Poha) which is eatable only when soaked, cooked or fried. But Sri Krishna had other ideas.

Now the Supreme Lord ate one palmful and was about to eat a second when the devoted goddess Rukmiṇi took hold of his hand.


एतावतालं विश्वात्मन् सर्वसम्पत्समृद्धये । अस्मिन्लोकेऽथवामुष्मिन् पुंसस्त्वत्तोषकारणम् ॥
T: Devi Rukmini said: That was more than enough, Oh Soul of the universe, to secure for the giver an abundance of all kinds of wealth in this world and the next! After all, one’s prosperity depends simply on your satisfaction.

***

Sudama spent that night in Sri Krishna-Rukmini's palace after eating and drinking to his full satisfaction. He felt as if he had gone to heaven.

The next day, Sudama set off for home after being honoured by Lord Sri Krishna, the self-sufficient sustainer of creation. The Brahmin felt greatly delighted as he set out along the road. back to his village.

Although he had received no gift of wealth from Lord Sri Krishna, Sudama had been too shy to beg for it of his own accord. He simply returned home, feeling perfectly satisfied to have had the Supreme Lord’s audience.

Sudama thought: "Lord Sri Krishna is known to be devoted to the Brahmins, and now I have personally seen this devotion. Indeed, he who carries the Goddess of Fortune on his chest has embraced this poorest beggar. Who am I? A sinful, poor Brahmin who happens to be Sri Krishna’s friend. And who is Sri Krishna? The Paramatma, the reservoir of prosperity, i.e. Ishwara! Nonetheless, he has embraced me with his two arms. Sri Krishna treated me just like one of his brothers, making me sit on the bed of his beloved consort. And because I was fatigued, his queen personally fanned me with a yak-tail Chamara."

"Although he is the Lord of all gods and the object of worship for all Brahmins, he worshipped me as if I were a god myself, massaging my feet and rendering other humble services. Devotional service to his lotus feet is the thing that results in a person's finding and securing all the best in heaven, in liberation, in the subterranean regions and on earth – the three Lokas and beyond."

अधनोऽयं धनं प्राप्य माद्यन्नुच्चैर्न मां स्मरेत् । इति कारुणिको नूनं धनं मेऽभूरि नाददात् ॥
T: "The Lord was thinking “If this poor wretch suddenly becomes rich, he will forget me when he gets intoxicated with happiness." That is why the compassionate Lord did not grant me even a little bit of wealth."


Thinking thus to himself, Sudama finally came to the place where his home had stood. But that place was now crowded on all sides and was built up with towering, celestial palaces rivalling the combined brilliance of the sun, fire and the moon. There were splendid courtyards and gardens, each filled with flocks of cooing birds and beautified by ponds in which kumuda, ambhoja, kahlara and utpala lotuses grew. Finely attired men and doe-eyed women stood in attendance. 

Sudama was shocked and wondered, “What is all this? Whose property is it? How has this all come about?” As he continued to ponder in this way, the beautiful men and maidservants, as effulgent as gods, came forward to greet their greatly fortunate master with many songs and instrumental music.


पतिमागतमाकर्ण्य पत्न्‍युद्धर्षातिसम्भ्रमा । निश्चक्राम गृहात्तूर्णं रूपिणी श्रीरिवालयात् ॥
पतिव्रता पतिं द‍ृष्ट्वा प्रेमोत्कण्ठाश्रुलोचना । मीलिताक्ष्यनमद्बुद्ध्या मनसा परिषस्वजे ॥
T: When she heard that her husband had arrived, Sudama’s wife quickly came out of the house in a jubilant flurry. She resembled the Goddess of Fortune herself emerging from her divine abode.
When the chaste lady saw her husband, her eyes filled with tears of love and eagerness. As she held her eyes closed, she solemnly bowed down to him, and in her heart, she embraced him.

Sudama was amazed to see his wife. Shining forth in the midst of maidservants adorned with jewelled lockets, she looked as effulgent as a goddess in her heavenly aerial vehicle. With pleasure, he took his wife with him and entered his house, where there were hundreds of gem-studded pillars, just as in the palace of Lord Mahendra.

In Sudama’s home were beds as soft and white as the foam of milk, with bedsteads made of ivory and ornamented with gold. There were also couches with golden legs, as well as royal Chamara fans, golden thrones, soft cushions and gleaming canopies, hung with strings of pearls. Upon the walls of sparkling crystal glass, inlaid with precious emeralds, shone jewelled lamps, and the women in the palace were all adorned with precious gems. As he viewed this luxurious opulence of all varieties, the Brahmin calmly reasoned to himself about his unexpected prosperity.


नूनं बतैतन्मम दुर्भगस्य शश्वद्दरिद्रस्य समृद्धिहेतु: ।
महाविभूतेरवलोकतोऽन्यो नैवोपपद्येत यदूत्तमस्य ॥
नन्वब्रुवाणो दिशते समक्षं याचिष्णवे भूर्यपि भूरिभोज: ।
पर्जन्यवत्तत् स्वयमीक्षमाणो दाशार्हकाणामृषभ: सखा मे ॥
किञ्चित्करोत्युर्वपि यत् स्वदत्तं सुहृत्कृतं फल्ग्वपि भूरिकारी ।
मयोपनीतं पृथुकैकमुष्टिं प्रत्यग्रहीत् प्रीतियुतो महात्मा ॥

T: Sudama thought: "I have always been poor. Certainly, the only possible way that such an unfortunate person as myself could become suddenly rich is that Lord Sri Krishna, the supremely opulent chief of the Yadu dynasty, has glanced upon me with his grace. After all, my friend Sri Krishna, the most exalted of the Dasharhas (Yadus) and the enjoyer of unlimited wealth, noticed that I secretly intended to beg from him. Thus, even though he said nothing about it when I stood before him, he actually bestowed upon me the most abundant riches! In this way, he acted just like a merciful rain cloud!"

"The Lord considers even his greatest benedictions to be insignificant, while he magnifies even a small service rendered to him by his well-wishing devotee. Thus, with pleasure, the Paramatma accepted a single palmful of the flat rice I brought him."


तस्यैव मे सौहृदसख्यमैत्री
दास्यं पुनर्जन्मनि जन्मनि स्यात् ।
महानुभावेन गुणालयेन
विषज्जतस्तत्पुरुषप्रसङ्ग: ॥

T:" The Lord is the supremely compassionate reservoir of all transcendental qualities. May I serve him life after life with love, friendship and sympathy, and may I cultivate such firm attachment for him by the precious association with his devotees." 

"Indeed, in his infinite wisdom, the birthless Lord well knows how the intoxication of pride can cause the downfall of the wealthy." 

Thus seeing how the unconquerable Supreme Lord is nonetheless conquered by his own servants through their devotion, the Lord’s dear Brahmin friend Sudama felt the remaining knots of material attachment within his heart being cut by the force of his constant meditation on the Lord. In a short time, he attained Lord Sri Krishna’s supreme abode, the destination of great saints.


एतद् ब्रह्मण्यदेवस्य श्रुत्वा ब्रह्मण्यतां नर: ।
लब्धभावो भगवति कर्मबन्धाद् विमुच्यते ॥

T: The Lord always shows true Brahmins special favours. Anyone who hears this account of the Supreme Lord’s kindness to Brahmins will come to develop sincere love for the Lord and thus become freed from the bondage of striving for material gain. 
***

Wednesday, June 21, 2023

Srimad Bhagavatam X b.80 - 21 June 2023

॥ ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय ॥

21 June 2023, Wednesday - Srimad Bhagavatam X b.80 -  Sudama comes to meet Sri Krishna.
***
If any reasonably well-informed Indian is asked to name five people connected with Sri Krishna, he or she would perhaps name
  1. Yashoda
  2. Radha
  3. Arjuna
  4. Uddhava
  5. Sudama
Each of these great characters holds a mirror to Sri Krishna:
  • Yashoda - how to relate to Sri Krishna as a mother
  • Radha - how to relate to Sri Krishna as a lover
  • Arjuna - how to relate to Sri Krishna as a friend
  • Uddhava - how to relate to Sri Krishna as a devotee
  • Sudama - how to relate to Sri Krishna as a classmate. Here we must understand the kind of bonding that develops in childhood with a classmate is far richer in feeling and memory compared to friendship that develops in adulthood. 
This chapter and the next cover the story of Sudama.

***

King Parikshit is engaged in listening to the Srimad Bhagavatam. Ever since his birth, he has been blessed by Bhagavan. In his last days, he has been blessed to hear the stories of the lord directly from Sage Shuka himself, an incomparable spiritual master and storyteller. Naturally, his eagerness to hear more and more stories knows no bounds. He says to the Sage, " Sir, by the Lord's grace, if one has come to know the essence of life and thus has eschewed worldly gratifications, how can one then stop listening to the Lord's stories and glories? So, would you kindly tell me more?"

In fact, Parikshit says something most significant for most aspirants: 

सा वाग् यया तस्य गुणान् गृणीते करौ च तत्कर्मकरौ मनश्च ।
स्मरेद् वसन्तं स्थिरजङ्गमेषु श‍ृणोति तत्पुण्यकथा: स कर्ण: ॥ 
शिरस्तु तस्योभयलिङ्गमानमेत्तदेव यत् पश्यति तद्धि चक्षु: ।
अङ्गानि विष्णोरथ तज्जनानां पादोदकं यानि भजन्ति नित्यम् ॥
T: Indeed, only that speech which describes the glories of the Lord can be truly called speech. True hands serve the Lord. The true mind is constantly engrossed in Him who is present in everything moving and non-moving.  And true ears are those that listen to sanctifying topics about Him. The true head bows to Him always, and the limbs that sprinkle over themselves the holy water from bathing His feet, or even more, His devotees' feet, are worthwhile."
***
These words sent Shuka into ecstasy. He recovered after some time and began the story of Sudama. Sudama had studied in the Sandipani Ashrama Guru Kula with Sri Krishna and Balarama. He was an advanced Vedic scholar as well as a spiritual seeker. 

यद‍ृच्छयोपपन्नेन वर्तमानो गृहाश्रमी । तस्य भार्या कुचैलस्य क्षुत्क्षामा च तथाविधा ॥
पतिव्रता पतिं प्राह म्‍लायता वदनेन सा । दरिद्रं सीदमाना वै वेपमानाभिगम्य च ॥
T: Living as a householder, he maintained himself with whatever little came of its own accord. (This is indeed a core life-value extolled by true Brahmins who are never supposed to work for money.) The wife of that poorly dressed Brahmin suffered along with him and was emaciated from hunger. Sudama, wearing wornout clothes, went by the name of Kuchaila (one whose clothes are bad) or more popularly, Kuchela. 

One day, his devoted wife spoke to Kuchela, with her emaciated face turned up, speaking eloquently of their pitiable subsistence. She trembled in fear, fearing she might upset Kuchela.

ननु ब्रह्मन् भगवत: सखा साक्षाच्छ्रिय: पति: । ब्रह्मण्यश्च शरण्यश्च भगवान् सात्वतर्षभ: ॥
तमुपैहि महाभाग साधूनां च परायणम् । दास्यति द्रविणं भूरि सीदते ते कुटुम्बिने ॥
आस्तेऽधुना द्वारवत्यां भोजवृष्ण्यन्धकेश्वर: । स्मरत: पादकमलमात्मानमपि यच्छति ।
किं न्वर्थकामान् भजतो नात्यभीष्टान् जगद्गुरु: ॥
T: "My lord, you are a holy Brahmin. You have told me that Sri Krishna, the Consort of Devi Lakshmi herself, the Goddess of Prosperity, was your close friend in your school days. Sri Krishna, the supreme lord of Yadavas, is well known to be compassionate towards Brahmins and a generous giver."

"Sir, you are fortunate that you know Sri Krishna. Would you kindly approach Him, the real succour of all holy men?. He will certainly give abundant wealth to such a suffering householder as you. In fact, Sri Krishna is now the ruler of the Bhojas, Vrishnis and Andhakas and lives in Dwaraka. Sri Krishna is such that he will give even himself to anyone who simply remembers his holy feet. Thus, what is there impossible for him, the Supreme Lord of the Universe, to give as material gifts, trifling as they are in the big picture? "

Kuchela or Sudama (which means one who had a fine waistband as a child - a must for all boys in school as it represents discipline and decorum) thought that this idea of meeting Sri Krishna was splendid. He said, "My dear, of course, I would love to go at once to Dwaraka and meet Sri Krishna. Just one thing. I cannot meet my dear Krishna empty-handed. Would you give me something for a gift, please? "

याचित्वा चतुरो मुष्टीन् विप्रान् पृथुकतण्डुलान् । चैलखण्डेन तान् बद्ध्वा भर्त्रे प्रादादुपायनम् ॥ 
T: Sudama’s wife went to her Brahmin neighbours, begged and got four handfuls of flattened/beaten rice. She tied it in a tatter of a cloth to be given as a present for Sri Krishna, and Sudama set out feeling most delighted.

Shuka describes that the fortified Dwaraka with its moats and gateways and bridges and so on was negotiated by Sudama and finally he entered the most splendid of the sixteen thousand palaces of Sri Krishna's queens that presented themselves to him in that magnificent city. That splendid palace was indeed that of Devi Rukmini! Sudama felt as if he were attaining the bliss of Moksha!


तं विलोक्याच्युतो दूरात् प्रियापर्यङ्कमास्थित: । सहसोत्थाय चाभ्येत्य दोर्भ्यां पर्यग्रहीन्मुदा ॥ 
सख्यु: प्रियस्य विप्रर्षेरङ्गसङ्गातिनिर्वृत: । प्रीतो व्यमुञ्चदब्बिन्दून् नेत्राभ्यां पुष्करेक्षण: ॥
T: Sri Krishna was seated on Devi Rukmini's couch when he saw Sudama coming. He got up and rushed to receive him with a tight embrace. The lotus-eyed Supreme Lord felt intense ecstasy upon touching the body of his dear friend, the wise Brahmin Sudama, and his eyes dimmed with tears of love.

Sri Krishna made Sudama comfortable on that couch bed. The Lord who purifies creation now washed Sudama's feet and sprinkled that water on his own head. He anointed him with divinely fragrant sandalwood, aguru and kuṅkuma pastes and happily worshipped him with the waving of incense and lamps (Nirajana). After finally offering him betel nut and the gift of a cow (a must when any Brahmin guest arrives) Sri Krishna began speaking wonderfully charming words.

कुचैलं मलिनं क्षामं द्विजं धमनिसन्ततम् । देवी पर्यचरत् साक्षाच्चामरव्यजनेन वै ॥ 
T: Meanwhile, lest we forget, Shuka tells us how Devi Rukmini, the Goddess of Fortune herself born to be physically present with Sri Krishna, fanned Sudama with Chamara (a bouquet of fine horse hair). The picture is one of stark contrasts as Sudama wore torn clothes and was most emaciated and his veins stood out from his bag of bones. This was noticed by the maidens in attendance and they spoke:
"What pious acts must this unkempt, impoverished Brahmin have performed to be received here thus when anyone in this world would regard him as lowly and contemptible! The Lord of the Goddess of Fortune has turned his attention from Devi Rukmini to this poor Brahmin! Look at the reception accorded to him!"


The next few verses are truly esoteric. They reveal the personality of Sri Krishna and the purpose of his avatara as much as conveyed through the Srimad Bhagavadgita, in my opinion!

श्रीभगवानुवाच
अपि ब्रह्मन् गुरुकुलाद् भवता लब्धदक्षिणात् ।
समावृत्तेन धर्मज्ञ भार्योढा सद‍ृशी न वा ॥
प्रायो गृहेषु ते चित्तमकामविहितं तथा ।
नैवातिप्रीयसे विद्वन् धनेषु विदितं हि मे ॥
केचित् कुर्वन्ति कर्माणि कामैरहतचेतस:।
त्यजन्त: प्रकृतीर्दैवीर्यथाहं लोकसङ्ग्रहम् ॥
कच्चिद् गुरुकुले वासं ब्रह्मन् स्मरसि नौ यत: ।
द्विजो विज्ञाय विज्ञेयं तमस: पारमश्न‍ुते ॥
स वै सत्कर्मणां साक्षाद् द्विजातेरिह सम्भव: ।
आद्योऽङ्ग यत्राश्रमिणां यथाहं ज्ञानदो गुरु: ॥
नन्वर्थकोविदा ब्रह्मन् वर्णाश्रमवतामिह ।
ये मया गुरुणा वाचा तरन्त्यञ्जो भवार्णवम् ॥
नाहमिज्याप्रजातिभ्यां तपसोपशमेन वा ।
तुष्येयं सर्वभूतात्मा गुरुशुश्रूषया यथा ॥
अपि न: स्मर्यते ब्रह्मन् वृत्तं निवसतां गुरौ ।
गुरुदारैश्चोदितानामिन्धनानयने क्व‍‍चित् ॥
प्रविष्टानां महारण्यमपर्तौ सुमहद् द्विज ।
वातवर्षमभूत्तीव्रं निष्ठुरा: स्तनयित्नव: ॥
सूर्यश्चास्तं गतस्तावत् तमसा चावृता दिश: ।
निम्नं कूलं जलमयं न प्राज्ञायत किञ्चन ॥
वयं भृशं तत्र महानिलाम्बुभिर्निहन्यमाना महुरम्बुसम्प्लवे ।
दिशोऽविदन्तोऽथ परस्परं वनेगृहीतहस्ता: परिबभ्रिमातुरा: ॥
एतद् विदित्वा उदिते रवौ सान्दीपनिर्गुरु: ।   
अन्वेषमाणो न: शिष्यानाचार्योऽपश्यदातुरान् ॥
अहो हे पुत्रका यूयमस्मदर्थेऽतिदु:खिता: ।
आत्मा वै प्राणिनां प्रेष्ठस्तमनाद‍ृत्य मत्परा: ॥
एतदेव हि सच्छिष्यै: कर्तव्यं गुरुनिष्कृतम् ।
यद् वै विशुद्धभावेन सर्वार्थात्मार्पणं गुरौ ॥
तुष्टोऽहं भो द्विजश्रेष्ठा: सत्या: सन्तु मनोरथा: ।
छन्दांस्ययातयामानि भवन्‍त्‍विह परत्र च ॥
इत्थंविधान्यनेकानि वसतां गुरुवेश्मनि ।
गुरोरनुग्रहेणैव पुमान् पूर्ण: प्रशान्तये ॥

T:
Sri Krishna spoke: 
My dear Sudama, you are adept in Dharma! At your graduation from the Sandipani Gurukula, you offered Guru Dakshina and went home. Have you married a worthy lady? You are one who would be engaged in worldly duties and yet would remain above material desires. I am well aware that you do not take pleasure in pursuing material wealth and well-being. 

(Note: Sri Krishna is not like any ordinary man. He is rich and famous when he meets an old classmate who looks simply destitute. Yet, he notices what is great in that man, not how miserable he looks!)

There are some who see the play of Maya and give up material cravings. They function in this world with a detachment much like I do! Indeed they set an example.

Having renounced all material propensities, which spring from the Lord’s illusory energy, some people execute worldly duties with their minds undisturbed by mundane desires. They act for the welfare of all in this world. This is what I do, to set an example.

Dear Sudama, do you recall our days in the Guru Kula!? The true test for a Brahmin or Kshatriya who has graduated from such a Guru Kula is to see if he has adopted a spiritual lifestyle that transcends the worldly bondage of ignorance. My dear friend, there are three types of teachers. He who gives a person his physical birth (i.e. his biological father) is his first spiritual master. He who initiates him as a twice-born Brahmin into Vedic knowledge and rituals is indeed more directly his spiritual master. But the person who bestows transcendental knowledge that confers liberation upon all people of all walks of life is the ultimate spiritual master. Indeed, he is as good as my own self - the Supreme Person.

Those, irrespective of their position in the Varna-Ashrama system, who derive the benefit of my spiritual instruction are the most blessed.  I, the Soul of all beings, am not as much satisfied by ritual worship, Vedic rites, penances or self-discipline as I am by faithful service rendered to one’s spiritual master i.e. one's Guru तुष्येयं सर्वभूतात्मा गुरुशुश्रूषया यथा.

Now Sri Krishna mentions an unforgettable episode during their school days.
"Oh, Sudama,  do you remember what happened to us once while we were living with our spiritual master? Once our guru’s wife sent us to fetch firewood, and after we entered the vast forest, an unseasonal storm arose with fierce wind and rain and harsh thunder. Then, as the sun set, the forest was covered by darkness in every direction, and there was such flooding that we could not distinguish high land from low!

Constantly buffeted by the powerful wind and rain, we lost our way amidst the flooding waters. We simply held each other’s hands and, in great distress, wandered aimlessly about the forest.

The next morning, just at sunrise, our Guru, Sage Sandipani, came full of anxiety in search of us. He discovered us in utter distress. Remember his words? 

"My dear children, you have suffered so much for my sake! The body is most dear to every living creature, but you are so dedicated to me that you completely disregarded your own physical comfort and were totally immersed in your task (of collecting firewood). This indeed is the ideal conduct of all true disciples: to repay the debt to their spiritual master by offering him, with pure hearts, their wealth and even their very lives. You boys are best among the twice-born, and I am satisfied with you. May all your desires be fulfilled, and may the Vedic mantras you have learned never lose their meaning for you, in this world or the next."

This was a true Guru's blessing for his true disciples. We had many similar experiences while living in our spiritual master’s home. Simply, by the grace of the spiritual master, can a person fulfill life’s purpose and attain eternal peace.

श्रीब्राह्मण उवाच
किमस्माभिरनिर्वृत्तं देवदेव जगद्गुरो ।
भवता सत्यकामेन येषां वासो गुरोरभूत् ॥
यस्यच्छन्दोमयं ब्रह्म देह आवपनं विभो ।
श्रेयसां तस्य गुरुषु वासोऽत्यन्तविडम्बनम् ॥

T: Sudama had so far not spoken, he had been simply dazed by Sri Krishna's loving reception and his exalted mood. This episode narrated brought the mood down a bit. But Sudama had to speak what he felt. He gushed: 
"What could I possibly have failed to achieve, Oh Lord of lords, Oh universal teacher, since I was able to personally live in your company at the home of our spiritual master? I mean you whose wishes are always fulfilled! भवता सत्यकामेन"

"Oh almighty Lord, Your body comprises the Absolute Truth in the form of the Vedas and is thus the source of all auspicious goals of life. That you took up residence at the school of a spiritual master is simply one of your Leelas in which you played the role of a human being!"

See the way Sudama answered Sri Krishna's enquiry about his welfare since graduation.

***

॥ ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय ॥