Showing posts with label DVG. Show all posts
Showing posts with label DVG. Show all posts

Saturday, December 30, 2023

ಶಿವಲೀಲೆ! DVG's impromptu poem


I was lucky to read this poem yesterday and scan it. This is also special in the treasure trove of DVG's writings because he composed it impromptu sitting in a park for a few minutes one evening, in the company of a stranger who was a Shiva Sharana mendicant. DVG, mistaken for one himself, came up with a pseudo-identity and sang this with mystical joy. Let me try and translate it for you!

My translation:
Oh, what play did Shiva play with abandon, with true panache!
Smearing Himself with ash all over, marrying the maiden on the hill,
What mad play of joyous abandon did Shiva play!

He made the snout for the elephant; our Shiva made the forked tongue for the snake.
Thus did Shiva fashion this upside-down world indeed!

He gave two eyes to the woman, but three eyes to the coconut! 
Thus did Shiva fashion this upside-down world indeed!

Shiva made man and woman so different. And yet, he made them come together as one!
Thus did Shiva fashion this crazy, twisted world indeed!

Naked, danced Shiva! He created this world in total darkness!
Thus did Shiva fashion this crazy, twisted world indeed!

Brahma and Vishnu, created our Shiva! 
He created Thimmalingayya* too,
Brahma, Vishnu, and Thimmalinga, 
Are all an illusion, a mere stage play!
Thus did Shiva fashion this crazy, twisted world indeed!

Oh, what play did Shiva play with abandon, with true panache!
Smearing Himself with ash all over, marrying the maiden on the hill,
What mad play of joyous abandon did Shiva play!

(*DVG called himself that!)

***
Postscript: This poem was shown to us by Smt. Vijaya Anantha Murthy, truly fitting the word ಹೃದಯಸಂಪನ್ನರು - Those with enriched hearts. 












Tuesday, April 12, 2022

Valmiki Ramayana - Epilogue ...contd.



April 12 - Epilogue 2.

This extract is from DVG's Sri Rama Parikshanam book I mentioned yesterday. The book is a series of questions and criticisms levelled against Sri Rama and his responses, as imagined and penned in poetry by this great scholar-writer-philosopher DVG.

I have chosen a portion of "Siteya Prashne" (Sita's Question)- an imagined conversation between Devi Sita and Sri Rama.  

At the Ashvamedha Yajna, Kusha and Lava regale everyone with their recitation of the Ramayana as composed by Sage Valmiki. Sri Rama realizes who they are and sends for Devi Sita. His plan is to ask her to prove her purity in front of the Ayodhyavasis who harbour doubts. 

Instead, Devi Sita launches into this conversation, born in DVG's imagination. This conversation seems to be private between her and Sri Rama as others don't hear it.

DVG makes Devi Sita eloquence itself as she asks Sri Rama, "Why, why, why?"  I give a free translation:  

Devi Sita, mother of Kusha and Lava, who had been taken care of by Sage Valmiki, now spoke:

"Oh, my beloved, how much have you suffered on my account! That nick that Shiva's bow made on your shoulder at the swayamvara- is it gone, erasing all those memories!? What abundance of faith and love you have had for me that made you go through so much, yes, so much!

" Also, how much love and celebration we have enjoyed together!

"But, dear, I regret that I was not there to share in your greatest moments of distress- when you pined for me, when you sought an alliance with the vanaras and unburdened to them your grief on my account. What terrible hurdles you had to cross, building the bridge over the ocean, fighting those deadly battles with a rain of arrows with the mayavi Indrajit, the terrible Kumbhakarna, and seeing Lakshmana laid low unconscious and almost dead...

"That battle to end all battles with the tormentor of the world, Ravana....oh, how much you have gone through, all on my account, alas!"



"Dearest, you went through all this to help your loved one, me, a helpless woman in captivity. And later you brought me back into your arms, into a heaven of endless love, joy, celebration, and wellbeing in Ayodhya. Your tender words, your romantic gestures, your impassioned love, oh what happiness it all was!

"And then, all of a sudden, the morsel of sweet put in the mouth turned to burning coal! The lamp lit to light up our life was put out...The royal meal about to be served was dashed to earth...

"Oh Lord, now what more tests do you want me to pass? What doubt remains in your heart about me? Will your love for me still not ripen from its raw, sceptical condition? 

"Does the citizenry tell you when to speak and when to shut up? Does it scrutinize your good conduct?

"When will you stop this exercise of pleasing the public? When will your wisdom and discrimination wake up? 

"Can the flare-up of public gossip not be overcome by royal authority? Does not a king enjoy autonomy of thinking for himself? 

"What happened to your magnanimity that flowed generously to Ahalya, how did it dry up for me? 

"Oh, Lord! How does it matter anymore if you accept me or reject me? There has to be an end even to my misery someday...

"My lord! May you live well, oh Raghava! How do I matter to you anymore!? Rule well, oh, lord!"

Devi Sita's words that burst out with such feeling and existential pain were now answered by Sri Rama.

"Dearest, the queen of my heart! What you will now hear from me is about the subtlety of Dharma. I plead that you set aside for a moment your heart's anguish and listen to what this path of truth is, peacefully.

"Devi, I have always thought that you are supreme in equanimity while dealing with both joy and sorrow. But your words now are couched in an excess of worldly attachment to one's senses and feelings. 

"Oh daughter of Mother Earth, if one puts in the balance of Dharma two things - man's personal enjoyment, and the pursuit of the larger societal good, it is a sign of wisdom to know which side weighs more portending gravitas and eventual good. 

"For a king, all citizens are equal, whether they are wise and discriminating, or simplistic and lacking in judgement. As their guru, and lord, the king has to discharge his Dharma towards all.

"To ensure that man and wife relationships in society remain full of love and above suspicion and dispute, it becomes the duty of kings and queens to set an example, and even sacrifice their own personal man-wife relationships. Am I wrong in saying this?

"If I had chosen not to wrong you, i.e. not to sacrifice you, and ignored the talk of commoners, would people have continued to respect my rule and my observance of Dharma?

"If I chose not my personal sacrifice, and chose to turn a deaf ear to the public murmurs, would it not have planted the seed of disregard and discord in the land? Would our heads not have hung in worry and sorrow by this time, on account of the chaos in society we would have been responsible for? 

"Devi, it is the weak and ignorant that deserve our compassion and magnanimity. On the other hand, those who are strong in mind and body will be able to withstand self-abnegation and sacrifice. A mother carries her infant in her arms, but lovingly asks her grown-up child to walk, for she knows who needs what."

***

Devi Sita was listening to Sri Rama's words when Mother Earth opened up with a huge noise that shook everyone's heart. There was an oracle, "Oh Lord! You came down for saving the earth, and have magnificently ruled, with strength, wisdom, and self-sacrifice. The curtain is coming down on your Maya act now, and it matters not how the divine act of yours and Devi Sita's comes to an end. 

"Glory to Sri Rama, the lord of Devi Sita! Glory to the supreme hero of Raghukula! Glory to the great exemplar and support of Dharma on earth! This is the moment, Sri Rama, for you to bid Goodbye to Devi Sita."

"May all good be conferred on all!"

Monday, April 11, 2022

Valmiki Ramayana - Epilogue

श्रीरामपरीक्षणम्


April 11 - Epilogue -1.

Dear ones who have been encouraging me in the reading of the Srimad Valmiki Ramayana, I am happy to share with you that I came to know about a great book called Sri Rama Parikshanam (श्रीरामपरीक्षणम्) in Kannada. It was written by the incomparable scholar-philosopher-writer Sri D.V. Gundappa, popularly known as DVG, a kind of beacon light to lovers of Sanatana Dharma who know Kannada. In his long and prolific years, DVG wrote this book, Sri Rama Parikshanam, in 1945. It has seen several reprints and reviews by other scholars.

This book is structured in poetic style and gives a series of questions that can be raised to Sri Rama about some of his actions, asking if they were right. Sri Rama answers them! I am sure you are beginning to appreciate the idea. 

I shall quote only a couple portions and translate them. By now, every reader of Srimad Valmiki Ramayana would have his own understanding and faith, and this in no way conflicts with that. It is just that I am a devotee of DVG in a way, and I am an ardent devotee of Ramayana. So I thought of sharing this. 

Just as I said at the beginning of Uttara Kanda, DVG is also certain that it is an integral and valuable part of Ramayana. He discusses how its content and style are no doubt Puranic but they are very much a part of the essential reading of the Ramayana.

I take up only two questions. 

Shambooka 
 Shambooka is a shudra who is performing severe penance to go to heaven in his own mortal coil. Sage Narada advises Sri Rama that if any transgression of the ascetic "Adhikara" system (eligibility) has been transgressed, Sri Rama should remedy it. Sri Rama searches and finds Shambooka in this typical situation. Sri Rama slays him, much to the appreciation of gods and rishis including Sage Agastya. 

DVG writes, quoting Ramayana itself:

चातुर्वर्ण्यं च लोकेस्मिन् स्वे स्वे धर्मे नियोक्ष्यति ॥1.1.96॥  sloka reference

So Valmiki Ramayana clearly follows the ancient Sanatana Dharma idea that each one is given the opportunity to fulfill his existence in accordance with his Samskara and Dharma defined by his varna (class of society- Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra). Since Shambooka was as yet unfit for asceticism, as clearly stated by the rishis, and his penance was asking for the impossible, it was untenable and had to be ended. DVG writes,


"If Shambooka had undertaken the works appropriate to his present birth and pursued it as his Dharma, he would surely have merited higher stages of pursuits in successive births and reached the eligibility for undertaking his penance for heaven. Just as a beginner in Sanskrit cannot attempt to study Asthadhyayi (the world's greatest and earliest book on grammar that defines the superstructure of Samskritam and requires advanced students to devote 12 years for its study).  If he persists, he will need to be punished. 

"The core idea of Varnashsrama is eligibility. Man will climb the Dharma ladder step by step by righteous conduct of duties in his present birth and state. No ordinary human can scale a mountain peak in a single leap."

PS: My 2 cents. The varnasharma dharma is a two-sided coin. One side is about social organization and division of roles and responsibilities based on samskara. The second side is a graduated path to liberation of the individual soul. The two are not contradictory. They are based on Sanatana Dharma, which we believe is given by Bhagavan = Ishwara = Parabrahman himself and is inviolable. 

***

I shall continue tomorrow with Epilogue 2 - about Devi Sita!

***

॥               श्रीरामजयम्              ॥