Saturday, August 31, 2024

Kālidāsa's Raghuvaṃśa 12th Sarga - 103

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 जय श्रीराम!


Sorry, I cannot find a good enough image to fit Kālidāsa's description.


यन्ता हरेः सपदि संहृतकार्मुकज्याम् 
आपृच्छ्य राघवमनुष्ठितदेवकार्यम् । 
नामाङ्करावणशराङ्कितकेतुयष्टिम्
 ऊर्ध्वं रथं हरिसहस्रयुजं निनाय ॥१२.१०३॥


Notes: Kālidāsa says, "The charioteer of Hari now sought leave of the hero who had accomplished the mission for the gods (of killing Rāvaṇa), seeing upon that Śrīrāma now loosened the bowstring signalling the end of the battle. Thus, the chariot, pecked in its flagstaff by mighty arrows marked with Rāvaṇa̍s glorious name, was flown to heavens drawn by a thousand horses."

Hari = Mahāviṣṇu now incarnate as Śrīrāma. Also Indra. In the second line, Hari = horses! The power of Sanskrit, my friend!

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जय श्रीराम!

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Friday, August 30, 2024

Kālidāsa's Raghuvaṃśa 12th Sarga - 102

 जय श्रीराम!


Sorry, I cannot find a good enough image to fit Kālidāsa's description.


अथ मदगुरुपक्षैर्लोकपालद्विपानाम्
अनुगतमलिवृन्दैर्गण्डभित्तीर्विहाय । 
उपनतमणिबन्धे मूर्ध्नि पौलस्त्यशत्रोः 
सुरभि सुरविमुक्तं पुष्पवर्षं पपात ॥१२.१०२॥ 

Notes: Kālidāsa says, "The gods who had assembled in the skies were seated on the eight guardian elephants of the quarters. Each of these mighty elephants was in musth oozing the fragrant juice on the cheeks attracting bees. This huge swarm of bees were drinking the nectarine juice but could hardly fly as their wings became heavy as they also soaked up the juice. The bees forsook the elephants the moment the gods started showering heavenly flowers on the victorious Śrīrāma who had killed Rāvaṇa. The bees were drawn to the fragrant flowers and joined them in their descent as they came and virtually crowned the hero, mimicking the soon-to-be coronation of Śrīrāma."

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जय श्रीराम!

Sunday, August 25, 2024

Kālidāsa's Raghuvaṃśa 12th Sarga - 101

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 जय श्रीराम!




मरुतां पश्यतां तस्य शिरांसि पतितान्यपि । 
मनो नातिविशश्वास पुनः सन्धानशङ्किनाम् ॥१२.१०१॥ 

Notes: Kālidāsa says, "Even after beholding the row of Rāvaṇaa's heads being cut off and dropping to the ground, the minds of the deities called Maruts were still sceptical, fearing that as before, the heads might rise and rejoin, bringing Rāvaṇa back to life".

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जय श्रीराम!
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Saturday, August 24, 2024

Kālidāsa's Raghuvaṃśa 12th Sarga - 100

 जय श्रीराम!



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बालार्कप्रतिमेवाप्सु वीचिभिन्ना पतिष्यतः । 
रराज रक्षःकायस्य कण्ठच्छेदपरम्परा ॥१२.१००॥ 

Notes: Kālidāsa says, "Once Rāvaṇa was decapitated, the row of his necks once attached but now separated from his body,  looked, as his body dropped off,  like red discs at the neck, similar to the multitude of reflections in the water of the red rising sun, the reflections being separated by the lapping waves."

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जय श्रीराम!

Friday, August 23, 2024

Kālidāsa's Raghuvaṃśa 12th Sarga - 98 & 99

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 जय श्रीराम!



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तद्व्योमि शतधा भिन्नं ददृशे दीप्तिमन्मुखम् । 
वपुर्महोरगस्येव करालफणमण्डलम् ॥१२.९८॥ 
तेन मन्त्रप्रयुक्तेन निमेषार्धादपातयत् । 
स रावणशिरःपङ्क्तिमज्ञातव्रणवेदनाम् ॥१२.९९॥ 

Notes: Kālidāsa says, "That Brahmāstra sped in the sky, with its arrow tip splitting into a hundred fiery heads, the Astra appearing like the great serpent Ādiśeṣa himself with his fearsome array of glowing heads."

"By that sacred arrow, invoked with incantations, in a split-second,  Śrīrāma cut down surgically and felled the entire row of Rāvaṇa's ten heads, with the Rākṣasa's heads not displaying any signs of feeling the pain of decapitation!"

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जय श्रीराम!

Wednesday, August 21, 2024

Kālidāsa's Raghuvaṃśa 12th Sarga - 97

 जय श्रीराम!



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अमोघं संदधे चास्मै धनुष्येकधनुर्धरः ।
 ब्राह्ममस्त्रं प्रियाशोकशल्यनिष्कर्षणौषधम् ॥१२.९७॥  

Notes: Kālidāsa says, "Now Śrīrāma, that archer non-pareil, set to his bow the ultimate weapon, Brahmāstra, which was infallible in its mission always, pointing it at Rāvaṇa. It was also aimed to relieve the grief that Devī Sītā was suffering from, a constant and unbearable pain akin to that of a torturous arrow-fragment embedded in one's flesh., This Brahmāstra would pluck out that source of pain and be the healing balm to Sītā."

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जय श्रीराम!


Friday, August 16, 2024

Kālidāsa's Raghuvaṃśa 12th Sarga - 96

 जय श्रीराम!



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राघवो रथमप्राप्तां तामाशां च सुरद्विषाम् ।
अर्धचन्द्रमुखैर्बाणैश्चिच्छेद कदलीसुखम् ॥१२.९६॥     

Notes: Kālidāsa says, "Even before that deadly spiked Śataghnī reached Śrīrāma's chariot, Śrīrāma used a crescent-moon shape-tipped arrow and cut it down. Indeed, he destroyed that deadly weapon as easily as cutting down a banana plant! Simultaneously, he cut down any hopes of victory among the Rākṣasas, as they witnessed their hero's inability to deal with Śrīrāma!"

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जय श्रीराम!

Thursday, August 15, 2024

Kālidāsa's Raghuvaṃśa 12th Sarga - 95

 जय श्रीराम!



 अयश्शङ्कुचितां रक्षः शतघ्नीमथ शत्रवे ।
हृतां वैवस्वतस्यैव कूटशाल्मलिमक्षिपत् ॥१२.९५॥  

Notes: Kālidāsa says, "Now Rāvaṇa hurled at Śrīrāma a mace studded with iron nails as fearsome as the proverbial weapon of thorns used by Yama in hell to torture the sinful, and it seemed as if Rāvaṇa had snatched it from him!".

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जय श्रीराम!

Monday, August 12, 2024

Kālidāsa's Raghuvaṃśa 12th Sarga - 94

 जय श्रीराम!



कृतप्रतिकृतप्रीतैस्तयोर्मुक्तां सुरासुरैः । 
परस्परशरव्रातः पुष्पवृष्टिं न सेहिरे ॥१२.९४॥ 

Notes: Kālidāsa says, "Just as the two adversaries were fighting fiercely, i.e. Śrīrāma and Rāvaṇa, they also had their partisan cheerleaders among gods and demons in competition. The gods were showering flowers on their hero Śrīrāma for his prowess, but the flowers were intercepted by the flying missiles from Rāvaṇa. Similarly, the flowers being showered on Rāvaṇa by the demons were dispelled by the arrows filling the air as they emanated from Śrīrāma̍s bow". It was a melee of flying objects indeed! 

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जय श्रीराम!

Saturday, August 10, 2024

Kālidāsa's Raghuvaṃśa 12th Sarga - 93

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 जय श्रीराम!



विक्रमव्यतिहारेण सामान्याभूद्द्वयोरपि । 
जयश्रीरन्तरा वेदिर्मत्तवारणयोरिव ॥१२.९३॥ 

Notes: Kālidāsa says, "The Goddess of Victory seemed to be oscillating between the heroes Śrīrāma and Rāvaṇa such that she became as it were the common ground for their fight, much like the mound of earth is claimed by warring tuskers in musth as they fight thereon." 

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जय श्रीराम!

Tuesday, August 6, 2024

Kālidāsa's Raghuvaṃśa 12th Sarga - 92

 जय श्रीराम!




वचसैव तयोर्वाक्यम् अस्त्रमस्त्रेण निघ्नतोः ।
अन्योन्यजयसंर्म्भो ववृधे वादिनोरिव ॥१२.९२॥ 

Notes: Kālidāsa says, "The battle continued between these two equally formidable combatants who were destroying each other's weapons with their own in a way like a debate would simply keep escalating  between two disputants endlessly by their matched abilities."

So even after piercing his heart with his arrow, Śrīrāma found that Rāvaṇa was not terminated and continued to fight with undiminished vigour.

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जय श्रीराम!

Friday, August 2, 2024

Kālidāsa's Raghuvaṃśa 12th Sarga - 91

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 जय श्रीराम!




रावणस्यापि रामास्तो भित्वा हृदयमाशुगः । 
विवेश भुवमाख्यातुमुरगेभ्य इव प्रियम् ॥१२.९१॥   

Notes: Kālidāsa says, "And then, even Śrīrāma's swift arrow pierced through Rāvaṇa's heart and sped into the nether world to spread among the serpents there the good news of Rāvaṇa's end."

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जय श्रीराम!

Thursday, August 1, 2024

Kālidāsa's Raghuvaṃśa 12th Sarga - 90

 जय श्रीराम!


तस्य स्फुरति पौलस्त्यः सीतासङ्गमशंसिनि । 
निचखानाधिकक्रोधः शरं स्व्येतरे भुजे ॥१२.९०॥  

Notes: Kālidāsa says, "Rāvaṇa, on beholding the massive right shoulder and upper arm of Śrīrāma which throbbed and as such suggested how much it would receive the affectionate embrace of Sītā, was provoked into even greater rage of jealousy and dug up from his quiver his arrows  and fired at it."

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जय श्रीराम!