Showing posts with label Balakanda. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Balakanda. Show all posts

Friday, May 28, 2021

Valmiki Ramayana - May 28


May 28 - Sargas 76 and 77 of Balakanda - Balakanda concludes.

Sri Rama comprehensively responds to Parashurama and silences him.

How Sri Rama, Sita and the others spend their time in Ayodhya in great happiness.

***

Sri Rama, cognizant of the tense situation, took matters into his own hands. Paying due regard to his father king Dasharatha, he spoke firmly to Parashurama:

श्रुतवानस्मि यत् कर्म कृतवानसि भार्गव  ।
अनुरुन्ध्यामहे ब्रह्मन् पितुरानृण्यमास्थितः  ॥

वीर्यहीनमिवाशक्तं क्षत्रधर्मेण भार्गव       ।
अवजानासि मे तेजः पश्य मेऽद्य पराक्रमम् ॥

इत्युक्त्वा राघवः क्रुद्धो भार्गवस्य शरासनम् ।
शरं च प्रतिजग्राह हस्ताल्लघुपराक्रमः        ॥

आरोप्य स धनू रामः शरं सज्यं चकार ह ।
जामदग्न्यं ततो रामं रामः क्रुद्धोऽब्रवीद्वचः     ॥

ब्राह्मणोऽसीति मे पूज्यो विश्वामित्रकृतेन च।
तस्माच्छक्तो न ते राम मोक्तुं प्राणहरं शरम्  ॥

इमां पादगतिं राम तपोबलसमार्जितान्। 
लोकानप्रतिमान् वा ते हनिष्यामि यदिच्छसि  ॥

"Oh Brahmin, I have heard of your great deed (Kshatriya-cleansing of the earth) and respect how you have discharged your duty to your father. 

" But you err greatly thinking I am a weakling and lacking in Kshatriya prowess. You don't know my strength. Lo witness my valour!" 

So saying, Sri Rama with lightning speed snatched the divine bow and arrow from Parashurama's grasp and strung the bow in an instant and set the arrow to it. He then spoke in great anger:

" Sir, you're worthy of my respect as a Brahmin. You are also related to my guru sage Vishwamitra. (Parashurama is the grandson of Vishwamitra's sister who married sage Bhargava Richeeka). Therefore this arrow cannot be deployed to take your life (which it is fully capable of). 

"At the same time this divine arrow cannot go in vain. So I give you a choice. Either I will take away your power of locomotion at the speed of thought that you have acquired through tapas. Or I will take away the merits you have accumulated in all the divine lokas through your austerities. Please tell me which one shall it be. "

Parashurama appeared stunned and shorn of all his lustre. (Padma Purana states that all his power was instantly transferred to Sri Rama which was the divine plan behind this episode). He said that since he had vouchsafed all his territory to sage Kashyapa, he could not spend any night on earth. He had thus to go back to the Mahendra parvata before nightfall and needed his power of locomotion. That meant he would give up his spiritual merits acquired in the lokas as the offering to the arrow. 

A calm Sri Rama said let it be so and released the arrow. Celestials had assembled to witness this wonderful event. Parashurama at once left for Mahendra parvata. But before leaving he said:

अक्षयं मधुहन्तारं जानामि त्वां सुरोत्तमम्। 
धनुषोऽस्य परामर्शात् स्वस्ति तेऽस्तु परन्तप ॥

न चेयं मम काकुत्स्थ व्रीडा भवितुमर्हति । 
त्वया त्रैलोक्यनाथेन यदहं विमुखीकृतः   ॥

"Oh Rama, by your handling of this divine bow, I am convinced you're Vishnu himself, the one who killed the asura Madhu. You are the god of gods. 

" Rama, I feel no shame as I have been defeated by none other than Vishnu, the lord of the three worlds. May all good and auspiciousness be with you always." 

Parashurama left. The cloudy gloom lifted and all nature resumed its splendour. Sri Rama had to shake and wake up Dasharatha from his petrified fear and inform him that Parashurama had been got rid of. They should all be commanded by the king at once to proceed to Ayodhya without delay. 

Sri Rama did one more thing. He handed over the divine Vishnu Dhanush and its infallible arrow to the lord of the waters, Varuna. Thereby showing us why we call him the embodiment of Dharma. 

***

The wedding party led by the king and sages arrive in Ayodhya to great festivities. Decorations, dances and playing of celebratory music is on. The queens shower their love on the new brides. 

There is much rejoicing as the four couples spend their time very happily. Dasharatha then calls Bharata and informs him that it is his maternal uncle king Yudhaajit's wish that Bharata should go and live in Kekaya for a while. Bharata gladly accepts the order and goes with Shatrughna (his inseparable younger brother) (and their brides perhaps) to Kekaya. 

How Rama spent his time in Ayodhya is now described. 

***
पितरं देवसंकाशं पूजयामासतुस्तदा      । 
पितुराज्ञां पुरस्कृत्य पौरकर्माणि सर्वशः  ॥

चकार रामो धर्मात्मा प्रियाणि च हितानि च। 
मातृभ्यो मातृकार्याणि कृत्वा परमयन्त्रितः  ॥ 

गरूणां गुरुकार्याणि काले कालेऽन्ववैक्षकत । 
एवं दशरथः प्रीतो ब्राह्मणा नैगमास्तदा ॥

रामस्य शीलवृत्तेन सर्वे विषयवासिनः । 
तेषामितियशा लोके रामः सत्यपराक्रमः     ॥

स्वयम्भूरिव भूतानां बभूव गुणवत्तरः  । 
रामस्तु सीतया सार्धं विजहार बहूनृतून्   ॥

मनस्वी तद्गतमना नित्यं हृदि समर्पितः । 
प्रिया तु सीता रामस्य दाराः पितृकृता इति  ॥

गुणाद्रूपगुणाच्चापि प्रीतिर्भूयोऽभ्यवर्धत । 
तस्याश्च भर्ता द्विगुणं हृदये परिवर्तते      ॥

अन्तरगतमभिव्यक्तमाख्याति हृदयं हृदा । 
तस्य भूयो विशेषेण मैथिली जनकात्मजा  ॥

देवताभिः  समा रूपे सीता श्रीरिव रूपिणी। 

तया स राजर्षिसुतोऽभिरामया 
                   समेयिवानुत्तमराजकन्यया      । 
अतीव रामः शुशुभेऽतिकामया 
              विभुः श्रिया विष्णुरिवामरेश्वरः      ॥

Sri Rama, of great valour, and Lakshmana, served their father, who was like a god, with great affection. 

Sri Rama righteously undertook all adminsitrative duties as per his father's wishes for the care of the people. 

Sri Rama tended to his mothers diligently and dutifully and most lovingly. So did he towards his gurus also. He did this well, time and again. Dasharatha was most pleased with Sri Rama's behaviour and so were the learned sages. 

The people of Ayodhya  prospered under Sri Rama's administration. His fame spread as a great and righteous ruler, much like Brahma was of the gods.

Sri Rama and Sita spent many seasons in connubial bliss. His heart was solely devoted to her.  They were a beautiful couple and they communicated with each other in thought itself. Sita was doubly happy in her divine husband. 

Sita was beautiful like goddess Lakshmi herself. 

Sri Rama, son of the sagely king Dasharatha, thus lived most happily with the great Janaka's daughter Sita, much like Bhagavan Vishnu, the god of gods, with Devi Lakshmi.

***

॥     श्रीरामजयम्      ॥








Thursday, May 27, 2021

Valmiki Ramayana - May 27


May 27 - Sargas 74 and 75 of Balakanda.

Used as we are to Bollywood movies that throw in a group dance at the slightest provocation, we would expect here much song and dance celebration. That was not to be for Valmiki's narrative.

The wedding concludes. After bestowing abundant blessings on the newly married couples and their families, sage Vishwamitra leaves for his ashrama back in the Himalayas. Indeed a most wonderful and colourful sage to illuminate the Ramayana story so far.

King Janaka bestows abundant riches, cows, elephants, horses, finest ornaments and clothes to all the brides. They also get hundreds of servants and attendants to go with them - male and female.

In an extremely cordial atmosphere, King Dasharatha with the newly married couples, sages, administrators and others start back on the journey to Ayodhya with the army leading in the front.

**f
Some distance later, they all witnessed a scarifying sight of animals and birds shrieking and birds circling above unusually. A terrible dust storm started and engulfed the entire army. Everyone was scared. Dasharatha was distressed by these omens and asked sage Vasishtha what was forthcoming. The sage replied that a calamitous situation was surely portended but the birds circled in such a manner that it indicated also that the danger shall pass.

Everyone was confused and terrified except the king, the sages and the princes. The army was like a fire buried in ashes. 

***

ददर्श भीयसंकाशं जटामण्डलधारिणम्  ।
भार्गवं जामदग्न्यं तं राजराजविमर्दनम्    ॥

Then they all saw a terrifying figure with matted locks, holding a kamandalu. It was Bhargava, Jamadagni's son Parashurama, well known for having eliminated kshatriyas in the form of kings from the face of this earth.

Parashurama was an incarnation of Vishnu, which Valmiki does not state here. His father Jamadagni was a most accomplished sage who had completely eschewed all violence. Knowing this, king Kartiveeryarjuna came and decapitated him. His son Parashurama flew into an untameable rage, took up weapons and destroyed Kshatriyas by going round the earth 21 times. He did what God's plan was - to rein in the the then kings with their unbridled violent and arrogant ways.

After that Kshatriya holocaust, at Indra's request, Parashurama had given up arms, handed over the earth that he had won to sage Kashyapa, and repaired to Mahendraparvata for his meditations. 

And so, the sages in Dasharatha's entourage wondered, how come he was here looking for some terrible action? 

The sages decided to placate him. They took the usual materials for receiving guests and worshipped him. He also calmly received the reception. 

***
Then he addressed Sri Rama:
राम दाशरथे वीर वीर्यं ते श्रूयतेऽद्भुतम्   । 
धनुषो भेदनं चैव निखिलेन मया श्रुतम्  ॥

तदद्भुतमचिन्त्यं च भेदनं धनुषस्त्वया     । 
तच्छ्रुत्वाहमनुप्राप्तो धनुर्गृह्यापरं शुभम्   ॥

तदिदं घोरसंकाशं जामदग्न्यं महद्धनुः    । 
पूरयस्व शरेणैव स्वबलं दर्शयस्व मे       ॥

तदिदं बलं दृष्ट्वा धनुषोऽस्य प्रपूरणे     । 
द्वन्द्वयुद्धं प्रदास्यामि वीर्यश्लाघ्यमहं तव  ॥

"Oh Rama! Son of Dasharatha! I have heard from all about your great valour and how you broke the divine bow. That act of yours was indeed unthinkable and unbelievable. Having heard that I have come here with another bow. 

This terrible bow belongs to my father sage Jamadagni. Take it and string it and set this arrow to it. 

After seeing how powerful you are in using this bow, I shall offer to fight you one to one, something most praised by great warriors. "

***

Dasharatha was deeply aggrieved. He thought Rama would be killed by Parashurama. He bowed down in utter distress and wretchedness and said, "Respected sage, we have known that you have cooled down from your hatred of Kshatriyas and become established in Brahman. How indeed do you now offer battle to my tender sons? You should indeed offer them protection. You belong to the Bhargava line, Renowned for their spiritual quest and penance. You had also eschewed weapons as a promise to Indra. But you have come from your reclusion in Mahendraparvata bent on destroying my line!?! If dearest Rama is killed by you none of us will survive that tragedy. "

Parashurama ignored Dasharatha completely. He continued to Sri Rama:

" This was one of two bows made by Vishwakarma. The first was used by Shiva in Tripura Samhara. The second was given to Vishnu. Once out of the idle curiosity of gods to know who indeed was more powerful, Shiva or Vishnu, they requested Brahma to bring about a duel between Shiva and Vishnu. He sure did so because they waged the most terrible fight  between themselves. Finally Vishnu won. This infuriated Shiva. Afterwards the gods managed to pacify Shiva. That's when he gave away that divine bow of his to the king Devarata, ancestor of Janaka. That is the bow you broke. 

***
ऋचीके भार्गवे प्रादाद्विष्णुः संन्यासमुत्तमम्। 
तदिदं वैष्णवं राम पितृपैतामहं महत्  । 
क्षत्रधर्मं पुरस्कृत्य गृह्णीष्व धनुरुत्तमम् ॥

योजयस्व धनुःश्रेष्ठे शरं परपुरञ्जयम्  ।
यदि शक्नोषि काकुत्स्थ द्वन्द्वं दास्यामि ते ततः ॥

"Oh Rama, Vishnu bestowed that divine bow of his on my ancestor sage Bhargava Richika. That has passed down to me as my father Jamadagni was not interested in weapons. 

Accept my challenge and pick up this divine bow. If you can set Vishnu's arrow, the same one he used to kill Puranjaya, to this divine bow, I shall gladly offer you a one to one fight knowing your capability ". 

***

॥   श्रीरामजयम्    ॥







Wednesday, May 26, 2021

Valmiki Ramayana - May 26


May 26 - Sargas 71, 72 and 73 of Balakanda.

The marriage ceremony of Sita and Rama, along with her sisters marrying his brothers, is narrated here. May all who read this be blessed!

***

King Janaka now begins to narrate his genealogy. His line starts with Nimi, a great and holy king who was also famous in the three worlds for his righteousness. Nimi's son Mithi was the first king of Mithila and also a Janaka.

Janaka names many successive kings including Devarata we read about before as he received the Shiva Dhanush.

Janaka is the son of Hrasvaroma and his younger brother is Kushadhvaja.

A neighbouring king Sudhanva of Sankashya came and asked for the Shiva Dhanush as well as the hand of Sita. When Janaka refused, Sudhanva attacked Mithila. Janaka defeated and killed him and established Kushadhvaja as the king of Sankashya.

King Janaka now says that he will be pleased to offer the hand of Sita in marriage to Sri Rama who has won her rightfully as Veeryashulka. Janaka has another daughter Urmila he would like to offer in marriage to the valiant brother Lakshmana also.

Today is the Tritiya of Phalgun Shukla and it is Makha nakshatra. This is a very auspicious muhurta for consecrating the wedding. So king Janaka requests that they proceed without delay.

Then sage Vishwamitra speaks and blesses everyone. He also says that Kushadhvaja has two beautiful and virtuous daughters Mandavi and Shrutakeerti and they should also wed the handsome and brave princes, Bharata and Shatrughna. Everyone is highly delighted to go with this advice.

Then king Janaka requests Vasishtha and Vishwamitra that they should very graciously conduct the wedding proceedings and consider Mithila as much their place as Ayodhya.

King Dasharatha says what a wonderful lineage is king Janaka's and that it gives him the greatest joy to establish the strong ties with them through the four weddings.

Dasharatha proceeds to perform the rituals propitiating his forefathers and seeking their blessings. He also gifts thousands of beautiful cows and wealth to Brahmins.

Just then queen Kaikeyi's brother and Bharata's uncle, king Yudhaajit, arrives. He has proceeded from Ayodhya where he heard of the wonderful news of the wedding happening in Mithila.

***

At the propitious muhurta, Sri Rama, dressed magnificently, arrives with his brothers all ready and eager for the wedding.

Sage Vasishtha says to Janaka that the bridegrooms' party is here and king Janaka should proceed to perform the wedding.

King Janaka says sage Vasishtha should himself officiate as he is supreme in knowledge of Vedas and scriptures. Janaka's daughter Sita is (and other brides too are) all readied in finery and luminous like the sun in glory. Let there be no delay.

Dasharatha requests sage Vasishtha:

कारयस्व ऋषे सर्वमृषिभिः सह धार्मिक     ।
रामस्य लोकरामस्य क्रियां वैवाहिकीं प्रभो  ॥

"Oh revered sage, kindly conduct the wedding, with the help of other rishis here, of Sri Rama, who brings delight to the entire world!"

Sage Vasiahtha and sage Vishwamitra then prepare the wedding stage with all auspicious materials and decorations in a way we are all familiar with even today in Hindu weddings. Homa materials are ready. Customary laaja grains (corn-like grains) used for sprinkling in blessing are ready. 

There are auspicious musical instruments sounding gattimelam. 
Sage Vasishtha escorts Sita looking divine in her finery to the stage. The rishis are chanting Vedic hymns. 

***
समक्षमग्नेः संस्थाप्य राघवाभिमुखे तदा   । 
अब्रवीज्जनको राजा कौसल्यानन्दवर्धनम् ॥

इयं सीता मम सुता सहधर्मचरी तव        । 
प्रतीच्छ चैनां भद्रं ते पाणिं गृह्णीष्व पाणिना  ॥

पतिव्रता महाभागा छायेवानुगता सदा     । 
इत्युक्त्वा प्राक्षिपद्राजा मन्त्रपूतं जलं तदा  ॥

साधुसाध्विति देवानामृषीणां वदतां तदा   । 
देवदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषः पुष्पवर्षो महानभूत्      ॥

In front of the homa fire, facing Sri Rama, king Janaka addressed Rama, who brought great joy to Kausalya always:

"Oh Rama, here is my daughter Sita. She shall be your equal partner in life and all dharma. Please take her hand as your wife. May all good come to you both! 

" May Sita be totally devoted to you, most glorious in all her doings, and follow you like a shadow always." 
Saying this, king Janaka poured the  water oblation sanctified with mantras to mark the giving away of his daughter in marriage.

At that moment gods and rishis showered their blessings,  heavenly drums sounded auspiciously, and there was a big rain of flowers from heaven.

Thus proceeded Janaka with the other three weddings also. 

***
जनकस्य वचः श्रुत्वा पाणीन् पाणिभिरस्पृशन्। 
चत्वारस्ते चतसृणां वसिष्ठस्य मते स्थिताः    ॥

Then the four brothers, responding to the words of Janaka, and obtaining the permission of sage Vasishtha, took their brides' hands in their own. 

***

The four couples performed the fire worship and went around the homa fire (a ritual we follow even today). They were holding the tender hands tenderly. 

Thus concluded the Sita Kalyana most gloriously. 

***

॥     श्रीरामजयम्     ॥


Tuesday, May 25, 2021

Valmiki Ramayana - May 25


May 25 - Sargas 69 and 70 of Balakanda.

We read about Dasharatha's journey to Mithila and the cordialities exchanged. Sage Vasishtha also introduces the royal dynasty of king Dasharatha formally to king Janaka and his court.

***
एते द्विजाः प्रयान्त्वग्रे स्यन्दनं योजयस्व मे   ।
यथा कालात्ययो न स्याद्दूता हि त्वरयन्ति माम्  ॥

वचनात्तु नरेन्द्रस्य सा सेना चतुरङ्गिणी        ।
राजानमृषिभिः सार्धं व्रजन्तं पृष्ठतोन्वगात्   ॥

ततो राजानमासाद्य वृद्धं दशरथं नृपम्     ।
जनको मुदितो राजा हर्षं च परमं ययौ    ॥

King Dasharatha asked Sumantra to get all those in charge of the royal treasury to bring abundant riches and gifts for the occasion. He also instructed that his gurus and sages like Vasishtha and Vamadeva should all travel with the entire four-fold forces ahead. His chariot should be got ready without any delay as Janaka's messengers had requested.

King Dasharatha with his gurus and others was preceded by all his forces and they all reached Mithila which had been got up specially for the grand reception.

On receiving the elderly king Dasharatha, king Janaka was immensely pleased. The kings greeted each other in supreme happiness.

***

King Janaka told Dasharatha that it was God's grace that he was able to receive the great king and sage Vasishtha and others. It was as if Indra had arrived with all the gods. 

King Janaka said that Dasharatha would meet his valiant sons on the morrow and the wedding would be conducted after the yajna's conclusion. 

Dasharatha graciously said he would abide by all formalities as it was customary to respect the host (and bride's father) and his arrangements.The sages from both sides mixed with one another in great happiness.

***

Next morning king Janaka informed his preceptor Shatananda that his younger brother Kushashwaja was the able king of the kingdom of Sankashya on the bank of Ikshumati river. He should be kindly requested to come and join in the celebrations. Messengers were sent with glad tidings and a very happy Kushadhwaja arrived.

Now king Janaka sent his able minister Sudamana to escort king Dasharatha, his wonderful sons, sages and rest of the entourage to the assembly.

King Dasharatha arrived and after courtesies said:

वाक्यं वाक्यविदां श्रेष्ठो वैदेहमिदमब्रवीत्   ।
विदितं ते महाराज इक्ष्वाकुकुलदैवतम्      ॥

वक्ता सर्वेषु कृत्येषु वसिष्ठो भगवान् ऋषिः।
विश्वामित्राभ्यनुज्ञातः सह सर्वैरमहर्षिभिः    ॥

एष वक्ष्यति धर्मात्मा वसिष्ठो मे यथाक्रमम्  ।

Then king Dasharatha, expert in speech, said, "Oh Maharaja, it is but proper that you are told the history of my lineage. Sage Vaaishtha is the worshippable preceptor of Ikshwakus. He is therefore our spokesperson also on all such important occasions. With concurrence from sage Vishwamitra and other rishis present, by my request he will narrate to you in order my lineage.

***

Sage Vasishtha began to narrate how the Ikshwakus had descended from the eternal creator Brahma through Marichi, Kashyapa, Vivaswan, Manu, and so on. King Sagara, many others, Dileepa, Bhagiratha, Raghu, Ambareesha, Nahusha, Yayati, Nabha and Aja were each a most glorious name in the history of the region. King Dasharatha was Aja's son. 

इक्ष्वाकुकुलजातानां वीराणां सत्यवादिनाम् ।
रामलक्ष्मणयोरर्थे त्वत्सुते वरये नृप            ॥

Sage Vasishtha told king Janaka, "oh king, you have heard of this glorious line. The scions of Ikshwakus, full of valour and upholders of truth, are Rama and Lakshmana. Please give your daughters in marriage to these princes. "

Post-edit:

Why was king Sagara so named? 
His father Asita was rather weak and so defeated snd exiled by enemies. He went to tge Himalaya mountain with hia two wives and a small retinue of preceptors ans soldiers. There, when his wives werw pregnant, he breathed his last. 
That place was called Bhriguprasravana, sancitifed by the Bhrigu scion sage Chyavana. 
The very distressed pregnant elder wife of Asita, by name Kalindi, went to seek his blessings. She had in fact been poisoned by his younger wife, who did not want her to have a child who would be her own child's rival and apparent heir. 

Kalindi serves the rishi who gave her blessings. He told her that eventhough she had been poisoned, she would deliver a son who would survive and thrive. Si it happened that the child was born with poison in him which still dis not affect him. He was named Sa+gara (one who has poison). 

***

॥    श्रीरामजयम्    ॥

Monday, May 24, 2021

Valmiki Ramayana - May 24


May 24 - Sargas 67 and 68 of Balakanda.

Time for gattimelam (= the auspicious sounds of nagaswaram and tavil during the wedding muhurtam!) 

Sri Rama breaks the bow, and a thrilled Janaka sends the invitation for the wedding to Dasharatha.

***

After hearing about the history of Shiva Dhanush, sage Vishwamitra spoke in a profound tone: "Oh king, let the bow be brought before Sri Rama. "

King Janaka gladly instructed his ministers to arrange for the bow to be brought from the palace into the yajna hall. He asked them to have the bow and its casket duly decorated and anointed. 

The courtiers arranged for 1500 able-bodied men to pull the Shiva Dhanush, grand in its decoration and magnificent in its history, to be brought in a huge casket placed on a 8 wheeled dolly. On bringing it into the hall, they reported, "oh king, this divine bow has been worshipped by your lineage for many generations. We have brought it as you instructed us." 

***

इदं धनुर्वरं ब्रह्मन् जनकैरभिपूजितम्     । 
राजभिश्च महावीर्यैरशक्यं पूरितुं तदा     ॥

नैतत् सुरगणाः सर्वे नासुरा न च राक्षसाः। 
गन्धर्वयक्षप्रवराः संकिन्नरमहोरगाः          ॥

क्वागतिर्मानुषाणां च धनुषोऽस्य प्रपूरणे । 
आरोपणे समायोगे वेपने तोलनेपि वा      ॥

तदेतद्धनुषां श्रेष्ठमानीतं मुनिपुङ्गव  । 
दर्शयैतन्महाभाग अनयो राजपुत्रयोः     ॥

"Oh Brahmarshi, this sacred bow has been worshipped by generations of Janaka kings. Also by many other kings, who found it impossible to handle. 

" Neither gods, celestials, demons, demi-gods, serpent-kings and others have been able to lift it, string it or even shake it. What then of humans? 

" This supreme bow has now been brought here. Kindly show it to these two princes. "

***

Vishwamitra spoke endearingly, "Dear son, Rama, please have a look at the bow." Sri Rama proceeded to open the casket and look at the bow. He asked for permission from the king and the sage for touching it, and if possible lifting it and stringing it. 

***
बाढमित्येव तं राजा मुनिश्च समभाषत     । 
लीलया स धनुर्मध्ये जग्राह वचनान्मुनेः    ॥

पश्यतां नृसहस्राणां बहूनां रघुनन्दनः      । 
आरोपयत्स धर्मात्मा सलीलमिव तद्धनुः   ॥

आरोपयित्वा धर्मात्मा पूरयामास वीर्यवान् । 
तद्भञ्ज धनुर्मध्ये नरश्रेष्ठो महायशाः       ॥

तस्य शब्दो महानासीन्निर्घातसमनिःस्वनः  । 
भूमिकम्पश्च सुमहान् पर्वतस्येव दीर्यतः     ॥

Both the king and the sage gave the green signal. Sri Rama grasped the bow easily in its middle. As thousands of men witnessed, he lifted the bow very easily, with a smile on his face. 

The brave and righteous prince now bent the bow to string it. As he was stringing it, it broke in the middle. Only one who was supreme among men and bound for great glory could have done it. 

The sound of the divine bow's breaking was as if at once there occured the clap of thunder, the rending of mountains, and an earthquake. It was heard all over and people tottered in fright. Except the king, the sage and the two brothers. 

***

भगवन् दृष्टवीर्यो मे रामो दशरथात्मजः । 
अत्यद्भुतमचिन्त्यं च न तर्कितमिदं मया ॥

जनकानां कुले कीर्तिमाहरिष्यति मे सुता । 
सीता भर्तारमासाद्य रामं दशरथात्मजम्     ॥

King Janaka, delighted beyond measure said, "Oh revered sage, this prince Rama has displayed to me his valour which is super- fantastic, unthinkable, and something I fail to get my head around. 

" Our daughter dear princess Sita will bring the greatest fame to our dynasty by becoming the wife of Sri Rama, son of Dasharatha." 

***

King Janaka asks his ministers to speed to Ayodhya with the best of news and kindly invite King Dasharatha and everyone else for the grand wedding ceremony. 

The messengers speed by the swiftest of means and reach Ayodhya in three days. They inform the palace guards that they have a message from King Janaka for Dasharatha. He at once asks for them to be received in his court. They speak in the sweetest of tones with the most cordial of greetings from Janaka and present the news. 

***
तच्च राजन् धनुर्दिव्यं मध्ये भग्नं महात्मना। 
रामेण हि महावीर महत्यां जनसंसदि           ॥

अस्मै देया मया सीता वीर्यशुल्का ममात्मजा  । 
प्रतिज्ञां तर्तुमिच्छामि तदनुज्ञातुमर्हसि           ॥

सोपाध्यायो महाराज पुरोहितपुरःसरः           । 
शीघ्रमागच्छ भद्रं ते द्रष्टुमर्हसि राघवौ           ॥

प्रतिज्ञां मम राजेन्द्र निर्वर्तयितुमर्हसि        । 
एवं विदेहाधिपतिर्मधुरं वाक्यमब्रवीत्        ॥


His emissaries delivered king Janaka's extremely endearing, sweet, message to king Dasharatha:

"Oh king, greetings and enquiries. Hope all is very well in Ayodhya. As you know I have had the great Shiva Dhanush. I had made it a pre-condition to win my daughter's hand that the bow should be lifted and strung. 

"I had the unexpected good fortune of receiving the great sage Vishwamitra and your sons who are at present in his care. I told them about the divine bow. 

"That divine bow, oh king, was not only lifted but broken while stringing it by your worthy son Rama. He did it in the presence of my large assembly. Indeed it therefore behoves on me to offer the hand of my daughter Sita in marriage to Rama as Veerya Shulka. 

"So king, kindly travel with your gurus, priests and full entourage immediately. You can meet your dear sons soon. And help me in fulfilling my vow and giving Sita in marriage to Sri Rama! "

*** 

Valmiki narrates how Dasharatha received the news in boundless joy and instructed everyone to prepare to leave for Mithila the next morning itself. 

I received some. special cholocates to celebrate this beautiful moment! 


***

॥    श्रीरामजयम्    ॥









Sunday, May 23, 2021

Valmiki Ramayana - May 23


May 23 - Sargas 65, 66 of Balakanda.

We read of Vishwamitra's finally succeeding in attaining Brahmarshi status. After recounting of the wonderful past of sage Vishwamitra,  king Janaka shows utmost respect to him. 

The story of the Shiva Dhanush begins.

***

After this setback, Vishwamitra moved away from the banks of the Himalayan river and went eastward. His severe penance continued. He remained silent for a thousand years and did the most difficult penance. His body resembled a tree trunk. Several impediments came but he was unmoved and not provoked. He was so determined. At the end of the vow of a thousand-year tapas, he began eating. Just then Indra approached him in the guise of a Brahmin and asked for food. Vishwamitra gave him the entire portion of food that he had, didn't express any feeling, and silently continued his penance for another one thousand years, sans food and air.

Fire and smoke started emanating from his locks. All the gods, serpents and living entities were distressed and stunned. 

The gods went to Brahma.

***

न ह्यस्य वृजिनं किञ्चिद्दृश्यते सूक्षमप्यथा  ।
न दीयते यदि तस्य मनसा यदभीप्सितम्    । 
विनाशयति त्रैलोक्यं तपसा सचराचरम्    ॥   

सम्मूढमिव त्रैलोक्यं सम्प्रक्षुभितमानसम्       ।
ब्रह्मन्न प्रतिजानीमो नास्तिको जायते जनाः  ॥ 

"Oh Lord Brahma, the three worlds and all creation are distressed beyond measure. We see now no lacunae in Vishwamitra. The same man was tempted and tormented by us before but now we cannot see even the slightest trace of any defect or shortcoming in him. If you do not grant him his desire,  he will destroy the three worlds and all creation. 

"People will be distraught and lose all their sense of right and wrong. People will lose faith in the course of tapas and worship."

***

Brahma heard their request that Vishwamitra should be granted his desired status. Brahma approached him and said:

***

ब्रह्मर्षे स्वागतं तेऽस्तु तपसा स्म सुतोषिताः ।
ब्राह्मण्यं तपसोग्रेण प्राप्तवानसि कौशिक    ॥

" Welcome oh Vishwamitra, to the exalted status of a Brahmarshi.  We are all extremely pleased by your tapas. You have attained this state of Brahmanhood by sheer tapas of the extreme kind. Congratulations!"

Brahma also gave him long life and felicity of every kind for a happy future. Vishwamitra replied, expressing his great joy and gratitude, 

क्षत्रवेदविदां श्रेष्ठो ब्रह्मवेदविदामपि।     ।
ब्रह्मपुत्रो विसिष्ठो मामेवं वदतु देवताः    ।
यद्ययं परमः कामः कृतो यान्तु सुरर्षभाः  ॥

"Lord Brahma, I have one request. The best among knowers of the science of warfare, the best among knowers of Brahman, the very son of Brahma, sage Vasishtha, may kindly be asked if he will certify my status. Oh gods, kindly carry out this important request of mine to get his endorsement. Then you may depart."

Sage Vasishtha was approached. He was most pleased to endorse the new status of Vishwamitra, and extended his most cordial congratulations. The gods departed after accomplishing their plan, and sage Vishwamitra respectfully worshipped sage Vasishtha. 

Sage Vishwamitra henceforth travelled around the earth, full of tapas and conferring his grace. This is the story of this incomparable sage Vishwamitra and his attainments. He is the ultimate embodiment of tapas. He is always engaged in righteousness and he is the supreme among brave warriors also.


***

Sage Shatananda completed his most wonderful narrative. King Janaka said, "oh sage Vishwamitra, most blessed am I to be graced by your presence. I have acquired so many merits just by receiving you." 

As it was nightfall, they adjourned. Next morning, the sage and the brothers revisited Janaka's court.
Janaka bowed down to the sage and felicitated Sri Rama and Lakshmana. He asked sage Vishwamitra what was to be done next. 

Sage Vishwamitra replied cordially, " these brothers, brave sons of king Dasharatha, are keen on seeing your divine bow. Kindly oblige them." 

King Janaka began the story of this dhanush. 

"Lord Rudra Shiva was deeply insulted during the Dakshayajna. The gods had been complicit in this by their silent accord. Lord Shiva took up this giant bow, strung it effortlessly, and in his rage said he would decapitate all the gods. The gods in utter fright apologised and sang many hymns to cool him down. Soon Rudra was pleased and in fact gave away this bow to the gods. The gods then entrusted this bow to my ancestor Devaratha. There is no other bow like this in the three worlds. It is the crest-jewel.

"Once I was tilling the field with a plough. A female child appeared in the mud. I gladly brought the child home and brought her up as my dearest daughter Sita. 

"Sita is not born in a human womb. She is special. So I have decided to give her hand in marriage only against payment of Veerashulka (act of great bravery and valour as a qualification for becoming worthy of her hand).  Many many kings wanted Sita's hand in marriage.  I told everyone that Sita was no ordinary princess and in order to win her hand they had to give Veerashulka. They all came and assembled here in Mithila and discussed what should be the Veerashulka (deciding the nature of the contest)."

***

तेषां जिज्ञासमानानां शैवं धनुरुपाहृतम्      ।
न शेकुग्रहणे तस्य धनुषस्तोलनेऽपि वा      ॥

आत्मानमवधुतं ते  विज्ञाय नृपपुङ्गवाः        ।
रोषेण महताविष्टाः पीडयन्मिथिलां पुरीम्।   ॥

"In the middle of their debate on what should be the scope of the contest to assess their valour, I presented before them  this Shiva Danush. None of them could either hold it or lift it to know its weight. "

" This enraged them. Knowing me to be a reclusive sage, they attacked in many ways and destroyed Mithila."

***

King Janaka summoned the gods and told them of his situation and asked for help. They readily sent him a fully equipped army. The army scattered away the enemies in a short time. 

***

तदेतन्मुनिशार्दूल धनुः परमभास्वरम्          ।
रामलक्षणयोश्चापि दर्शयिष्यामि सुव्रत       ॥

यद्यस्य धनुषो रामः कुर्यादारोपाणं मुने        ।
सुतामयोनिजां सीतां दद्यां दाशरथेरहम्        ॥


" This oh best of sages, is the story of the supremely glorious bow.  I shall surely show it to Rama and Lakshmana. 

"If Rama succeeds in lifting and stringing the bow, oh sage, I shall gladly give this worthy prince and son of Dasharatha in marriage the hand of my daughter Sita, special in her birth as she was not born in a human womb, 


***

॥       श्रीरामजयम्          ॥ 

Saturday, May 22, 2021

Valmiki Ramayana - May 22


May 22 - Sargas 63 and 64 of Balakanda.

The challenges faced by Kaushika Vishwamitra during his exertions of tapas continue.

After a thousand years of tapas, he is visited by the gods who grant boons. Lord Brahma says in a pleased voice, "Oh Vishwamitra, as a result of your auspicious exertions, you have earned the title of Rishi  (Implying that his kshatriya tendencies have disappeared)."

Vishwamitra, who is after the holy grail of Brahmarshi status, continues his tapas for many more years.

Then one day the celestial beauty and enchantress Menaka is seen bathing in the lake near his ashram. He is competely smitten by her beauty.

***
दृष्ट्वा कन्दर्पवशगो मुनिस्तामिदमब्रवीत्  ।
अप्सरः स्वागतं तेऽस्तु वस चेह ममाश्रमे   ॥

अनुगृह्णीष्व भद्रं ते मदनेन सुमोहितम्      ।
इत्युक्ता सा वरारोहा तत्र वासमथाकरोत्   ॥

अहोरात्रापदेशेन गताः संवत्सरा दश ।
काममोहाभिभूतस्य विघ्नोऽयं प्रत्युपस्थितः ॥

Swept away by Cupid (overcome by lust), Vishwamitra said to Menaka, "welcome, oh divine beauty, please come. and live with me in my ashrama. I have been overcome by the influence of Manmatha, and seek your favours. My best wishes for your welfare, too." Menaka coyly accepted his love and moved in.

Ten years fled. Days and nights were a whirl of love-making. Suddenly Vishwamitra's eyes opened to the fact that his tapas had been again rendered ineffectual, given his surrender to lust. He blamed the gods for this "set-up. " Menaka was terrified of his imminent outburst. But he sent her away with a wry smile, without pronouncing any curse. 

Full of chagrin and remorse, he redoubled his tapas. he proceeded to the himalayan banks of the Kaushiki river, and performed severe tapas for another thousand years. 

The gods went to Brahma and recommended that Vishwamitra should be granted the title of Maharishi. When a pleased Brahma did him the honours, he replied, without joy or sadness, "oh lord, gratified am I that you have pronounced me a Maharishi. But tell me, have I managed to conquer my senses with their attachments to outside objects?" Brahma said, "No Vishwamitra, not yet!", and left. 

Now Vishwamitra, who knew only one thing, "if you don't succeed  try harder!", escalated the tapas. He neither ate nor drank anything. With arms raised, with no support, he stood balanced in summer with fires on all sides, in rain with no cover, immersed in  water day and night during winter. 

Now Mr. Indra got worried. He summoned Rambha from his court, the most fabulous of all apsaras. He told her to go and seduce Viswamitra. 

Rambha said, "come on, I shall only incur a most terrible curse if I do anything. Please take back your order, oh lord Indra"! Indra told Rambha, as she shook in utter fear and foreboding, that she need not worry and he, with Manmatha, and all the forces of nature to sway Vishwamitra, would be with her and she will have to do his bidding. He told her to enhance her beauty multi-fold for maximum effect. 

Thus did Rambha go. She tempted Vishwamitra with all her wiles. Cuckoos cooed, trees blossomed and cast a magical spell with a seductive breeze. 

A pleasantly surprised Vishwamitra then saw Rambha. Now he wised up to Indra's plot. 

***

यन्मां लोभयसे रम्भे कामक्रोधजयैषिणम्   । 
दश वर्षसहस्राणि शैली  स्थास्यसि दुर्भगे  ॥

ब्राह्मणः सुमहातेजास्तपोबलसमन्वितः       । 
उद्धरिष्यति रम्भे त्वां मत्क्रोधकलुषीकृतम्   ॥

"Oh Rambha, you wicked one, since you have come to tempt me away from my austerity to conquer lust and anger, I curse you to be pertified and remain in a stony state for ten thousand years. 

" Only a Brahmin with a great brilliance of powers from long tapas can come and redeem you from this curse uttered by me in rage". 

***

Indra and Manmatha vanished from the scene, having succeeded in their plot. 

A defeated Vishwamitra felt great contempt for himself. He shall never again allow anger, temptation and such lapses. Not any more. He uttered a terrible oath that he would do tapas with neither food and not even air (breath) for a thousand years to achieve this end. 

***

॥  श्रीरामजयम्  ॥  



Friday, May 21, 2021

Valmiki Ramayana - May 21


May 21- Sargas 61 and 62 of Balakanda.

Today we read of the strange situation of rishikumara Shunashepa and the stranger involvement of Viswamitra to save him.

After the Trishanku episode, Vishwamitra told the host of rishis who had been engaged in tapas along with him that somehow their tapas in the southern direction had come to nought by many disturbances and his tapas power had been dissipated. Therefore they should shift their base to a congenial forest location in the west with all its lovely lakes.

So they all travel and encamp near the sacred lake of Pushkara in the west. They are involved in severe tapas when the Shunashepa episode occurs.

The king of Ayodhya is the famed Ambareesha. He embarks on a special yajna. Indra, well known to us by now, promptly steals the sacrificial animal. The priest chides Ambareesha for his dereliction of duty in guarding the animal. He says the loss of Yajnapashu is a very bad portent and the king will be destroyed by this unholy event. To avert this, he had better mount a search for the animal and bring it back or bring a human for sacrifice as replacement without delay.

Ambareesha takes a hundred thousand cows and along with his army goes everywhere hoping to find the missing sacrificial animal or at least as an alternative to secure in a barter a human replacement. After visiting many places and ashramas, he comes to the ashrama of Richeeka rishi. He reverently narrates his situation and requests that in exchange for a hundred thousand cows, the rishi may give him. one of his sons to become the human to be sacrificed.

The rishi replies that he will not give his first son. His wife says that fathers are always attached to the fitst son whereas the last son is the darling of mothers. So she is very attached to their last son and will protect him. 

The middle one is Sunashepa.

***
उक्तवाक्ये मुनौ तस्मिन् मुनिपत्न्यां तथैव च।
शुनःशेपः स्वयं राम मध्यमो वाक्यमब्रवीत्   ॥

पिता ज्येष्ठमविक्रेयं माता चाह कनीयसम्   ।
विक्रीतं मध्यमं मन्ये राजन् पुत्रं नयस्व माम् ॥

Oh Rama, as soon as the rishi and his wife had spoken thus, their middle son Shunashepa himself came forward and spoke. 

"My father doesn't want to give (literally sell) his eldest son, and my mother says no to the youngest. Therefore king, please barter your cows and take me along as I have been sold." 
***

The delighted king does the needful and proceeds to travel with Shunashepa back to his yajna. On the way they halt at Pushkara. A hungry, tired, and terribly distressed Shuashepa goes and meets Vishwamitra at his ashrama. 

It so happens that Vishwamitra is Shunashepa's maternal uncle.
Thw boy says he is now orphaned and being taken to be sacrificed. The great rishi should kindly save him. This should be done without affecting the deal made with Ambareesha for completing his yajna. 

Vishwamitra calls all his sons. He tells them they have to now undertake this dharmic act and go and offer themselves for sacrifice at the yajna as this act would be their best way to go to heaven.

The sons are not amused. They mock their father for trying to save someone else (the son of another) at the cost of killing his own sons. This act of his would be heinous and equal to eating dog meat.

Vishwamitra's short fuse blows off and he curses his sons. They shall suffer the same fate as Vasishtha's sons who had been cursed by him to be born as the lowliest of the low and live on dog meat for a thousand years.

After dealing with his sons thus, Vishwamitra turns to Shunashepa. He gives him the blessing of protection (raksha). 

पवित्रपाशैरासक्तो रक्तमाल्यानुलेपनः  ।
वैष्णवं यूपमासाद्य वाग्भिरग्निमुदाहर  ॥

इमे तु गाथे द्वे दिव्ये गायेथ मुनिपुत्रक ।
अम्बरीषस्य यज्ञेऽस्मिंस्थितः सिद्धिमवाप्स्यसि ॥

"Oh Shunashepa, son of the rishi Richeeka, fear not. When you are bound with sacred sacrificial ropes, garlanded with red flowers, and tied to the sacrificial Vishnu post, pray to lord Agni, and recite these two powerful mantras I now teach you. Not only will you be saved and blessed, the yajna will also be successful. "

***
A happy Shunashepa urges Ambareesha to lose no time and restart the yajna.  They hasten to the yajna site and rituals pan out exactly as Vishwamitra has said.
At the correct moment, Shuashepa invokes Agni and recites the two esoteric mantras bestowed on him by Vishwamitra. A happy lord Indra appears to first bless Shuashepa with long life and all prosperity. Then Indra grants Ambareesha a thousand-fold enhanced merit as the fruit of the yajna.

And Vishwamitra resumes his tapas at Pushkara and continues it for a thousand years.

***

॥   श्रीरामजयम्   ॥

Thursday, May 20, 2021

Valmiki Ramayana - May 20


May 20 - Sargas 59 and 60 of Balakanda.

The story of Trishanku's ascent to heaven by the dint of a stubborn Vishwamitra' efforts is telling. We understand the extent of Vishwamitra's ego and how spiritual power quickly evaporates when used for whimsical agendas.

***
हस्तप्राप्तमहं मन्ये स्वर्गं तव नराधिप       ।
यस्त्वं कौशिकमागम्य शरणयं शरणागतः  ॥

Vishwamitra told Trishanku, "Oh king, I consider (and so should you too) that heaven has come within your grasp already, now that you have chosen to come under my refuge (and I am the right person for giving you refuge)."

Then Vishwamitra marshalls his very capable rishi sons and disciples. He asks them to get ready a big yajna and also go and invite every rishi from all over the world to come and take part in this unique yajna being done by none other than himself. He tells the disciples to come back and narrate exactly what every invitee had replied.
***
The disciples go and round up many rishis from every nook and corner. They all accept the invite and come, except Vasishtha's sons and a rishi by name Mahodaya.

Vasishtha's sons angrily dismiss the invitation:

क्षत्रियो याजको यस्य चण्डालस्य विशेषतः ।
कथं सदसि भोक्तारो हविस्तस्य सुरर्षयः     । 
ब्राह्मणा वा महात्मानो भुक्त्वा चण्डालभोजनम् ॥

"What a fine yajna indeed you are telling us to attend!? Bah! A kshatriya is the priest! (kshatriyas have too much rajas to have spiritual powers). The one doing the yajna is a chandala (lowest of the low, devoid of any eligibility!) 
Do you think the gods and sages will come and accept the havis offerings in such a yajna? Do you think Brahmins will accept the food from a chandala!?"

His disciples come back and report this to Vishwamitra verbatim. As can be expected, Vishwamitra utters the vilest of curses to reduce Vasishtha's sons to ashes and condemns them to being born hundreds of times in the vilest of forms. He also doesn't spare Mahodaya.

The rishis who have come to the yajna are now mortified in fear. They say that Vishwamitra's uncontrollable anger will damn them if they don't comply with his instructions. So they meekly set about the yajna appropriately.

Vishwamitra conducts the yajna with Trishanku as the yajamana. The time comes for havis offerings to be given to the gods. Vishwamitra calls out to them repeatedly but they don't come.

An enraged Vishwamitra holds aloft the sacrificial ladle and proclaims,

दुष्प्रापंयस्वशरीरेण दिवं गच्छ नराधिप।
स्वार्जितं किञ्चिदप्यस्ति मया हि तपसा फलम् ॥

"Oh king, I now launch you to ascend to heaven in your present chandala form, a feat in fact known to be impossible. If at all I have accumulated any merit through my tapas, I stake it for this purpose now."

Trishanku takes off and tries to enter heaven. Indra, the lord of heaven, says,

त्रिशंको गच्छ भूयस्त्वं नासि स्वर्गकृतालयः ।
गुरुशापहतो मूढ पत भूमिमिवाक्शिरः        ॥

" Oh Trishanku, go back, you have in no way earned merit to enter heaven. You fool, accursed as you are by your guru, hurtle down to earth, head first. "

Trishanku starts falling down and screams to Vishwamitra to save him (त्राहि त्राहि!). Vishwamitra commands him aloud," तिष्ठ! तिष्ठ! "
"Stay where you are and stop falling! "

Vishwamitra now takes on the role if the creator Brahma himself and creates constellations of stars and the Saptarshi Mandala also in the southern heavens. He is in uncontrollable rage. He screams that he will rid the worlds of Indra himself. He will create a complete alternative set of gods.

Then the gods plead with Vishwamitra:

अयं राजा महाभाग गुरुशापपरिक्षतः। 
सशरीरो दिवं यातुं नार्हत्येव तपोदन  ॥

" Oh most glorious sage, this king has been damned by the curse of his guru. He is not qualified to enter heaven in his own body. Kindly understand what we are saying, oh treasure of tapas powers!" 

तेषां तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा देवानां मुनिपुङ्गवः। 
अब्रवीत् सुमहद्वाक्यं कौशिकः सर्वदेवताः ॥

Having heard their words and allowing them to sink in, a more reasonable Vishwamitra replies the gods with these great words:

सशरीरस्य भद्रं वस्त्रिशङ्कोरस्य भूपतेः । 
आरोहणं प्रतिज्ञाय नानृतं कर्तुमुत्सहे      ॥

स्वर्गोऽस्तु सशरीरस्य त्रिशङ्कोरस्य शाश्वतः। 
नक्षत्राणि च सर्वाणि मामकानि ध्रुवाण्यथ   ॥

"oh gods, having promised this king Trishanku that I will make him ascend successfully to heaven in his own body, I cannot now render my promise false. 

" Let it be that he will flourish in his own body in his own heaven, replete with all constellations amd even the pole star, permanently and undisturbed." 

The gods are happy to accept this. Therefore Trishanku hangs even now, to this day, upside down in his heaven, fully furnished by the power of Vishwamitra's creative efforts. It is an alternate universe outside the path of the zodiac. 

***

॥   श्रीरामजयम्    ॥

Wednesday, May 19, 2021

Valmiki Ramayana - May 19


May 19 - Sargas 57 and 58 of Balakanda.

King Vishwamitra is filled with dismay and anger at having been comprehensively defeated and shamed by sage Vasishtha. He proceeds in the southern direction to do severe penance along with his queen. 

He is subsisting on roots and fruits and is self-controlled in all ways. The penance contonues for long. During this time he also fathers four sons with his queen and they all turn out be very good princes. 

A thousand years pass. Lord Brahma appears before Vishwamitra and says his tapas has been successful and he has attained the status of a Rajarshi.
After Brahma leaves, Vishwamitra is in fact extremely unhappy. He has been doing the penance to become a Brahmarshi (like Vasishtha!) 

He decides to continue the tapas until he achieves his goal.

***

At the same, a very good king ruled the Ikshwaku kingdom, by name Trishanku. He was a righteous and famous king. Suddenly he was swept by a desire to perform a special yajna which would enable him to go to heaven in his mortal body. He sent for his kula-guru sage Vasishtha and presented his plan. Sage Vasishtha at once brushed aside the idea, said it was impossible, and left. 

King Ikshwaku who was obsessed with this desire then went in the southern direction to the ashrama of Vasishtha's hundred sons, all accomplished sages. He bowed to them with all due respect and hesitatingly presented his request:

***

ते मां भवन्तः सिध्यर्थं याजयन्तु समाहिताः। 
सशरीरो यथाहं हि देवलोकमवाप्नुयाम्       ॥

प्रतिख्यातो वसिष्ठेन गतिमन्यां तपोधनाः   । 
गुरुपुत्रानृते सर्वान्नाहं पश्यामि काञ्चन     ॥

"Oh venerable sages, i beseech you to to help me perform the yajna and achieve my goal of attaining to heaven in my physical body. 

" As I was turned away by sage Vasishtha, indeed I see for accomplishing my desire none as the one to go to, other than you all, the sons of my guru, who are full of powers acquired through tapas." 
***

Although the king said that for the Ikshwaku dynasty, it had always been their gurus who showed the way to acconplishing their goals, the sons of Vasishtha were not pleased. 

They replied in anger that he had been ill-minded to pursue this course when his guru sage Vasishtha had clearly denied him. How could he now explore any alternative? The kings of Ikshwaku never crossed the directives of their gurus. The king had been childish to come and request them, when sage Vasishtha, for whom there was no yajna he could not perform in the three worlds, had clearly told him to abandon that desire. How could they, the sons, now insult sage Vasishtha? 

The king did not seem to understand their extreme anger. He again pressed his case. 

The sons or Vasishtha had had enough. They cursed Trishanku to become a chandala, a social outcaste wandering in cemetaries. 

The king returned to his palace. Next morning, everyone around him was repelled by his new state. His complexion was now dark, his features hideous, his clothes were inauspicious and dirty, his ornaments and crown were replaced with crematorial ashes. 

Trishanku now went to Vishwamitra, engaged in his severe tapas. Vishwamitra felt extreme pity for him. He heard how the king had been rebuffed by sage Vasishtha and his sons also. How he had been cursed to become a chandala. 

Trishanku submitted that he had always been a very righteous king and had acquired great merit over time by being devoted to his guru and doing several yajnas. He had ruled well and taken care of his subjects. But now he was accursed. 

***

दैवेनाक्रम्यते सर्वं दैवं हि परमागतिः । 
तस्य मे परमार्तस्य प्रसादमभिकाङ्क्षतः  ॥। 

कर्तुमर्हसि भद्रं ते दैवोपहतकर्मणः । 
नान्यां गतिं गमिष्यामि नान्यः शरणमस्ति मे  ॥

" Respected sage Vishwamitra, I think divine providence cannot be negated by anyone. Providence is ultimate (meaning his efforts so far were annulled by fate). In my most wretched state now, I am begging for your grace. 

"Oh sage, for someone like me blighted by Providence, you alone are my refuge and you alone can help me". 

***

॥    श्रीरामजयम्    ॥

Tuesday, May 18, 2021

Valmiki Ramayana - May 18


May 18 - Sargas 55 and 56 of Balakanda.

The confrontation between king Vishwamitra and Brahmarshi Vasishtha escalates.

***

When sage Vasishtha saw the Yavanas created by Kamadhenu being scattered by Vishwamitra's mantra-invoked weapons, he encouraged Kamadhenu to take recourse to Yoga Maya and create many more warriors. Propelled by his words, she resorted to her special powers and created a whole array of warriors by rending the air with her war cry HUMBHAA.
Here Valmiki mentions warriors historically associated with different parts of Eurasia. The Kambhojas (central Asia) came from her snort. They were radiant like the sun. From her udder came barbarians. From her yoni came Greeks. From her rear came Shakas. From her hairs came aborigines and others. They all combined to flatten the entire army of Vishwamitra - soldiers, elephants, horses, chariots - all within moments.

This enraged the hundred sons of Vishwamitra. They came armed and attacked together sage Vasishtha, repository of great spiritual power. A radiant Vasishtha uttered a Hoomkara and that was enough to reduce all of them to ashes in an instant.

An ashamed Vishwamitra took in the fact that his hundred sons had perished and his entire army had been wiped out. He was quiet like a still sea, a cobra without fangs, and an eclipsed sun. Like a wingless bird, he felt defeated.

Vishwamitra entrusted the kingdom to a son and went to do tapas to propitiate Shiva. He did tapas in the Himalayan forest. Soon Shiva came and answered his prayer.

***
यदि तुष्टो महादेव धनुर्वेदो ममानघ।
साङ्गोपाङ्गोपनिषदः सरहस्यः प्रदीयताम् ॥

यानि देवेषु चास्त्राणि दानवेषु महर्षिसु।
गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षंसु प्रतिभान्तु ममानघ        ॥

"Oh Lord Shiva, the blemishless one, if you're pleased with my tapas, kindly give me the entire science of missile warfare, complete with all secret incantations and esoteric powers of the scriptures. 

" Kindly bestow on me the entire array of weapons under the control of gods, demons, rishis, celestials, demigods - let them descend and shine in my armoury."

***

A pleased Shiva said, "let it be so" and left. Viswamitra acquired an incredible range of weapons and their mastery and he was arrogant with confidence. He thought, " Ha, now Vasishtha is finished! "

He attacked the asharma of Vasishtha, releasing a flurry of his weapons. The animals, rishis and other people the forest scattered in all directions in terrible fear. The ashrama was totally deserted within moments.

Sage Vasishtha called out to all,      " Fear not! I shall eliminate Gadhi's son as quickly as the rising sun dispels the mist!" But nobody stayed back. 

Sage Vasishtha shouted in anger to Vishwamitra, "Now that you have driven away everyone and destroyed this ashrama that has been flourishing forever, you shall see that you will perish this instant!"

He raised his tapas staff (of Brahmic power) and stood like the cataclysmic fire that ends all life.

Vishwamitra was all set to unleash his weaponry. 

Then Vasishtha shouted to him:

***
क्षत्रबन्धो स्थितोऽस्मेष यद्बलं तद्विदर्शय। 
नाषयाम्येष ते दर्पं शस्त्रस्य तव गाधिज   ॥

क्व च ते क्षत्रियबलं क्व च ब्रह्मबलं महत्  । 
पश्य ब्रह्मबलं दिव्यं मम क्षत्रियपांसन      ॥

"Oh Viswamitra, I am now standing as a warrior, ready to counter you. Show what power you have. I shall destroy it and also your arrogance, oh son of Gadhi!

"Where is your kshatriya balam in front of the supreme Brahma balam!? Oh you meanest of Kshatriyas (as you have transgressed all rules), now witness my divine Brahma balam!"

***

Then Valmiki lists an astonishing series of weapons, all divine in nature and invincible, as released one after another by an arrogant Vishwamitra. The mind-boggling list of weapons points to a highly advanced civilisation that existed more than five millennia ago. 

But behold! All those weapons were simply captured and extinguished by Vasishtha's Brahma Danda. 

***

तेषु शांन्तेषु ब्रह्मास्त्रं क्षिप्तवान् गाधिनन्दनः  । 
तदस्त्रमुद्यतं दृष्ट्वा देवाः साग्निपुरोगमाः      ॥

देवर्षयश्च संभ्रान्ता गन्धर्वाः समहोरगाः        । 
त्रैलोक्यमासीत् संत्रस्तं ब्रह्मास्त्रे समुदीरिते   ॥

तदप्यस्त्रं महाधोरं ब्राह्मं ब्राह्मेण तेजसा       । 
वसिष्ठो ग्रसते सर्वं ब्रह्मदण्डेन राघव           ॥

Sage Shatananda continues, "Oh Rama, when Vishwamitra saw how all those weapons had died out, he launched Brahmastra itself. 

(We should remember that Brahmastra is so powerful that Sri Rama hesitated to use it against Ravana too, knowing the collateral damage it inflicts on the entire creation). 

Seeing the Brahmastra being launched, gods, the principal deities like Agni, celestials, divine sages (these are immortals liberated from birth and death), demigods, great serpents, the three worlds in fact, stood all stunned, fearing the very worst. 

That most terrible weapon Brahmastra, created by Brahma himself as the ultimate weapon of masa destruction, was also tamed by Vasishtha's Brahmic spiritual power and meekly surrendered to his Brahma staff. 

The scene of Brahmastra being countered by sage Vaishtha was simply terrible. The three worlds looked terrified beyond imagination, stunned and senseless. 

Sage Vaishtha stood, every pore in his body spitting cataclysmic fire, with its smoke and tongues of flame lashing up to the sky, as the ultimate destroyer Kala and Yama. 

The sages appealed to Vasishtha to please, please, cool down and draw back into himself his immeasurable power. They declared that the sage had defeated the powerful Vishwamitra and nothing more was needed. Let the world be now free from fright and distress, by Vaishtha's kindness and grace. 

Vishwamitra uttered a loud exhalation of defeat and said:

***
धिग्बलं क्षत्रियबलं ब्रह्मतेजोबलं बलम् । 
एकेन ब्रह्मदण्डेन सर्वास्त्राणि हतानि मे  ॥

"Fie upon military power! The true power is Brahmic power. We have just seen how all my weapons were brought to nought by just one simple Brahmic staff". 

***

Vishwamitra pulled himself together. He decided to cheerfully embark on tapas in order to acquire spiritual merit that would confer on him Brahma-hood like Vasishtha's. 

***

॥  श्रीरामजयम्  ॥

Monday, May 17, 2021

Valmiki Ramayana - May 17


May 17 - Sargas 53 and 54 of Balakanda.

The great hospitality of sage Vaishstha has an unexpected outcome. It leads to an ugly confrontation.

***

एवमुक्ता वसिष्ठेन शबला शत्रुसूदन     ।
विदधे कामधुक्कामान् यस्य यस्य यथेप्सितम् ॥

उष्णाढ्यस्यौदनास्यत्र राशयः पर्वतोपमाः   ।
मृष्टान्यन्नानि सूपाश्च दधिकुल्यास्तथैव च    ॥

विश्वामित्रोऽपि राजर्षिहृष्टः पुष्टस्तदाभवत्   ।
सांतःपुरवरो राजा सब्राह्मणपुरोहितः          ॥

"Oh Rama, vanquisher of foes, after being commanded thus by sage Vasishtha, Kamdhenu created all kinds of food for everyone according to their desire.

" Hot, excellent, rice dishes - in heaps like mountains, sweet dishes, (liquors and drinks), soups and lentils, curd dishes of the best kind and so on.

"Not only was the large army extremely happy to be feast on them, but also king Vishwamitra, with his accompanying women, ministers, commanders and priests, was extremely gratified to be so well fed by sage Vasishtha"

***

King Vishwamitra now realised that the cow Kamdhenu was the most valuable asset in the whole world. So he politely said to Vasishtha that him being a king, the best of property anywhere shall belong to him rightfully, and therefore this gem of a wish-ffilling cow Kamadhenu may please be given to him, in exhange for a hundred thousand cows (also speckled :o) ).

Sage Vaishstha replied at once that he was not willing to trade Kamadhenu for anything.

***
शाश्वती शबला मह्यं कीर्तिरात्मवतो यथा      । 
अस्यां हव्यं च कव्यं च प्राणयात्रा तथैव च ॥

"Oh king, know that Shabala Kamadhenu is forever going to be with me, akin to the good reputation of a great man which cannot be taken away from him. In her I depend for all my yajnas, oblations and even for day-to-day subsistence of the entire ashrama." 

King Vishwamitra was not one to give up the bargaining. He now offered crores of cows, gold and silver treasures, thousands of golden caparisoned elephants, golden chariots drawn by foursome white horses, and so on. But Vaishtha again calmly replied that he considered Kamadhenu to be his only worthy precious treasure and essential for all his rituals and livelihood. There was no way he would part with her. 

***

Vishwamitra now decided to use force. He and his army started to pull Kamadhenu away. She looked pitifully at Vasishtha and screamed in distress. She asked, "oh sage, what transgression of mine has displeased you that you are abandoning me?  Why am I being subjected to this wretched situation of being forcibly pulled away by the royal servants? Sage Vasishtha, you are most righteous and I am devoted to you. Yet I am subjected to this ill-treatment. Why, why!? "

***
शोकसंतप्तहृदयां स्वसारमिव दुःखिताम् ।
 न त्वां त्यजामि शबले नापि मेऽपकृतं त्वया ॥

एष त्वां नयते राजा बलान्मत्तो महाबलः  । 
न हि तुल्यं बलं मह्यं राजा त्वद्य विशेषतः  ॥

" My dear Kamadhenu, you're like my sister and it distresses me profoundly that you are burning in your heart with sorrow. I have not abandoned you. And you have done no wrong to me ever. 

" This king is taking you away, with his extreme arrogance of power, using his great army. You know in my situation my power is no match for the king's army and I cannot counter his might now."

***

Kamadhenu says, 

ब्रह्मन् ब्रह्मबलं दिव्यं क्षत्रात्तु बलवत्तरम्। 
अप्रमेयबलं तुभ्यं न त्वया बलवत्तरः     ॥

विश्वामित्रो महावीर्यस्तेजस्तव दुरासदम्। 
नियुङ्क्ष्व मां महातेजस्त्वद्ब्रह्मबलसंभृताम् ॥

" Oh sage, why do you say so? Your Brahmanic power is immesasurable and any military is never a match for your divine power! "

" This mighty Vishwamitra will find himself no match for your divine energies. Please command me to counter him and his army and endow me with your Brahmanic power! I shall do the rest! "

***
Sage Vasishtha told Kamadhenu to go ahead and create forces to destroy the enemy. She at once uttered a mighty " HUMBHAA" roar and created an army of thousands of Paplavas (mighty warriors) who destroyed Vishwamitra's army. An angry Vishwamitra mounted his chariot an released weapons that annihilated the Paplavas. Kamadhenu then created even more terrible warriors - Shakas and Yavanas and others (Valmiki is referring to warriors from the west, perhaps Greeks and Turks, reddish hued and terrible marauders) and the earth was filled with them. They were reddish yellow like Champaka flowers in complexion, wore yellow garments, ornaments, bore terrible swords and lances, and attacked and killed off Vishwamitra's army. He in turn deployed astras (weapons with mantra power) that tormented the Sakas and Yavanas no end. 

***

॥    श्रीरायजयम्     ॥






Sunday, May 16, 2021

Valmiki Ramayana - May 16


May 16 - Sargas 51 and 52 of Balakanda.

Now Sri Rama gets to hear from sage Shatananda the incredible story of sage Vishwamitra and his rise to the status of Brahmarshi.

Shatananda happens to be the son of... Ahalya and Gautama. You can imagine his gratitude and relief that his mother had been delivered from the curse by Sri Rama. Therefore he speaks now with deep reverence to Viswamitra and gratitude and recognition to Sri Rama.

अपि कौशिक भद्रं ते गुरुणा मम सङ्गता। 
माता मम मुनिश्रेष्ठ रामसंदर्शनादितः     ॥

अपि शान्तेन मनसा गुरुर्मे कुशिकात्मज।
इहागतेन रामेण प्यतेनाभिवादितः         ॥

Shatananda says to sage Viswamitra : "Glory to you sir, for having gone and met my guru and father sage Gautama. (I am sure you have told Sri Rama about the despicable act of Indra towards my noble mother and the tapas she had to undergo as a consequence of their act due to the curse of sage Gautama). "

Thank you very much for taking Sri Rama to my mother (and her emancipation). I do hope my dear father and guru Gautama has been now placated and come to peace. I do hope Sri Rama showed him due reverence before coming here. "

Sage Vishwamitra puts Shatananda at ease by replying,

नातिक्रान्तं मुनिश्रेष्ठ यत् क्रतव्यं कृतं मया।
सङ्गता मुनिना पत्नी भार्गवेणेव रेणुका     ॥

" Oh supreme sage, yes, I have done my duty without lapse. Now your dear mother is reunited with her husband the great sage Gautama much like Renuka devi reunited with sage Jamadagni in the past."

Now sage Shatananda begins to tell Sri Rama the story of the incomparable Vishwamitra:

नास्ति धन्यतरो राम त्वत्तोऽन्यो भुवि कश्चन ।
गोप्ता कुशिकपुत्रस्ते येन तप्तं महातपः       ॥

विश्वामित्रः महातेजाः पालयामास मेदिनीम्  ।
बहुवर्षसहस्राणि राजा राज्यमकारयत्          ॥

"Oh Sri Rama, know that there is none in this world as fortunate as you to have come under the care of this sage Vishwamitra of the royal lineage of Kushikas, because he has performed the most glorious tapas in the past.

" This Kushika putra, now called Vishwamitra, endowed with great brilliance, once ruled the earth as a  king for many thousands of years."

***

We begin to piece together the story of Vishwamitra. When he had arrived at Dasharatha's court, sage Vasishtha had mentioned how all the hundred divine weapons were bestowed on him by the gods. We also heard on the bank of the river Kaushiki the story of his royal lineage tracing all the way to Brahma, and how he had lived on Himalayan slopes. Now we hear about his ascent from kingship to becoming the most celebrated sage with the title, "Friend of the World".

King Kaushika (Vishwamitra) once undertook a large expedition - Vijaya Yatra - with all his ministers, priests and his very large army. After covering many countries, cities, rivers and mountains and ashramasbin forests, they arrived at the ashrama of sage Vasishtha.

***
वसिष्ठाश्रमपदं नानावृक्षसमाकुलम् ।
नानामृगगणाकीर्णं सिद्धचारणसेवितम्  ॥

वसिष्ठस्याश्रमपदं ब्रह्मलोकमिवापरम्।
ददर्शजयतां श्रेष्ठो विश्वामित्रो महाबलः  ॥

Then they arrived at the herimitage of sage Vasishtha, surrounded by many big trees, and wild animals of all kinds living peacefully. The place was served by those endowed with special powers and celestials.

The celebrated king Vishwamitra, with his large army, saw the ashrama which was outstanding in every way like Brahmaloka=seventh heaven.

***

The king was received with much hospitality by sage Vasishtha. His disciples perfoming fire oblations conducted the welcome rituals.

The custom has always been in India for everyone to receive guests - and especially guests coming unannounced- with hospitality as a form of worship. In fact the word atithi means a guest who has come uninvited and unannounced. He is said represent God, as per the Vedas.

Sage Valmiki excels in penning the conversation between Vasishtha and Vishwamitra. 

First Vishwamitra enquires of the sage how his ashrama is doing, how his disciples are faring, how is the state of plants and animals in the forest. The sage gives answers happily. 

The sage now makes many enquiries of the king, having made sure he is comfortable in every way:
How are you faring oh king? All well? Are you ruling righteously? Oh brave king, are you taking care of your citizens as per your raja dharma? 

How are your administrators and servants? How are the people faring in countries you have conquered? How are your army, treasury and your allies faring? How are your children and grandchildren? 

King Viswamitra replies to all queries with great politeness. 

Then comes the tricky part. 

***

आतिथ्यं कर्तुमिच्छामि बलस्यास्य महाबल। 
तव चैवाप्रमेयस्य यथार्हं संप्रतीच्छ मे    ॥

सत्क्रियां तु भवानेतां प्रतीच्धतु मयोद्यताम् ।। 
राजंस्त्वमतिथिश्रेष्ठः पूजनीयः प्रयत्नतः     ॥

"Oh great king, I wish to extend hospitality to you, a king of immeasurable glory, and to your large army." 

Please deem to accept my hospitality, offered to my best ability as it is my duty to such a venerable and supreme guest as yourself." 

King Viswamitra, keenly aware that he is in an ashrama and his army is a large one, wants to avoid any embarassment of inadequacy. So he replies that he has already received much hospitality in the form of roots and fruits and feels gratified that he has met the sage and received his goodwill. 

But the sage persists that it has been nothing and a befitting feast should be offered to the army and the king should please accept it. 

The king is unable to fathom how such a feast could be arranged but he says let it be so and it would be their pleasure to partake of the feast. 

A happy sage Vasishtha, of great spiritual power, son of Brahma, now calls to his divine cow Kamadhenu, who is of a speckled colour. 

(We know that this divine cow can fulfill any wish.) 

***

भोजनेन महार्हेण सत्कारं संविधत्स्व मे। 
यस्य यस्य यथाकामं षड्रसेष्वभिपूजितम् ॥

तत्सर्वं कामधुक् क्षिप्रमभिवर्ष कृते मम । 
रसेनान्नेन पानेन लेह्यचोष्येण संयुतम्     ॥

Oh dear Kamadhenu, kindly bestow as per my wish a grand feast befitting our guests, to each one as per his preference, full of the six tastes as desired (sweet, spicy, salty, tangy, chilly-hot) with succulent rice, drink, and lickable and suckable foods of the best quality, as per my instruction. Please do so at once, without delay. "

***

॥    श्रीरामजयम्    ॥
 


Saturday, May 15, 2021

Valmiki Ramayana - May 15


May 15 - Sargas 49 and 50 of Balakanda.

We will get done with Indra's story and Ahalya's release from the curse. Then Vishwamitra, Sri Rama and Lakshmana arrive in the yajna of king Janaka to a rousing reception.

***

Indra, shorn of his testicles, went to the gods and manes (these are demi-gods promoted from human ancestors holding a high position in heaven) and appealed to all of them that his original intention was not born of lust but the recurring action plan to prevent anyone, in this instance, Rishi Gautama, from attaining superpowers through penance. Indra by his misdeed did succeed in disturbing Gautama, and making him lose a lot of accumulated tapas power by manifesting anger and cursing Indra and Ahalya. But Indra had in the process been castrated. So the gods should help him by restoring his manhood.

Agni recommended that the sacrificial goat's testicles be transplanted to Indra. This was done successfully. Apparently since then this is  the practice- that sacrificial goats are offered castrated; and apparently this confers merit on those doing the sacrifice.

Having narrated the story, now Vishwamitra said the moment had come for Ahalya's emancipation. So Sri Rama and Lakshmana entered the hermitage. Lo and behold! At once Ahalya emerged from her thousand-year tapas and was freed from her curse. They all saw how she was extraordinarily beautiful and shone like the moon amidst clouds. Valmiki says she seemed to have been specially created by Brahma in a moment of great inspiration.

***
शापस्यान्तमुपागम्य तेषां दर्शनमागता   ।
राघवौ तु ततस्तस्याः पादौ जगृहतुस्तदा ॥

स्मरन्ती गौतमवचः प्रतिजग्राह सा च तौ ।
पाद्यमर्घ्यं तथातिथ्यं चकार सुसमाहिता  ॥

Ahalya was liberated from her curse and became visible to them. 
Sri Rama and Lakshmana reverentially bowed to her. 

Ahalya at once remembered Gautama's words and recognized them. She also worshipped them and offered all hospitality. 

***

The celestials celebrated the occasion and paid their respects to Ahalya who had been a part of this drama. Sage Gautama recognized the turn of events and returned to the ashrama and exchanged mutual respects with Sri Rama and happily accepted Ahalya. 

***

Sage Vishwamitra, his entourage of sages, and Sri Rama and Lakshmana then entered Mithila, the capital of king Janaka. They encamped at a suitable spot in the wood near water. King Janaka was overjoyed to hear of sage Vishwamitra's arrival and went and received him with great ceremony. He took them all to the yajna mandapa (the sacred hall of the yajna) and requested sage Vishwamitra to occupy the highest seat for the continuance of yajna. After the sage took his seat, the king and his priests and sage Shatananda (his preceptor - much like sage Vasishtha was for Dasharatha) took their seats. King Janaka informed sage Vishwamitra that the entire yajna had become sanctified by his presence and after completing the remaining 12 days of yajna as was due, the sage should kindly be present when all the gods would come down to accept the final oblation (called Purnahuti). The sage smiled and accepted the request. 

Then king Janaka turned his gaze to the two princes. 

***
पुनस्तं परिपप्रच्छ प्राञ्जलिः प्रणतो नृपः। 
इमौ कुमारौ भद्रं ते देवतुल्यपराक्रमौ      ॥

कथं पद्भ्यामिह प्राप्तौ किमर्थं कस्य वा मुने। 
वरायुधधरौ वीरौ कस्य पुत्रौ महामुने         ॥

Then the king bowed down most respectfully to sage Vishwamitra and enquired: "Respected sage, who are these two princes, with obvious godly valour? How come they have come here on foot, for whose mission and what purpose? They are carrying glorious weapons too. Whose children are these, oh noble sage!? " Valmiki also describes in Janaka's words their divine beauty. 

Sage Vishwamitra was very happy to reply. 

न्यवेदयदमेयात्मा पुत्रौ दशरथस्य तौ      । 
सिद्धाश्रमनिवासं च राक्षसानां वधं तथा  ॥
 
तच्चागमनमव्यग्रं विशालायाश्च दर्शनम्  । 
अहल्यादर्शनं चैव गौतमेन समागमम्     ॥

महाधनुषि जिज्ञासां कर्तुमागमनं तथा    । 
एतत्  सर्वं महातेजा जनकाय महातमने     ॥

The most brilliant sage Vishwamitra replied to the high-souled Janaka:  "These are the sons of Dasharatha, and he had sent them with me to Siddhashrama for the protection of my yajna and destruction of the troublesome rakshasas. 

" After the successful accomplishment of their mission, they have happily travelled with me to Vishala. They also went and met=liberated Ahalya and met sage Gautama also (connecting the dots to show who/what Sri Rama was indeed). 

" They are interested in examining your great bow being worshipped in this yajna and therefore have come with me for that purpose. "

***

॥  श्रीरामजयम्  ॥