Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Bhagavadgita and Covid-19


The Covid-19 has locked down all humanity and the crisis worldwide is deep and disturbing. 
This virus has scared everyone stiff. An intelligent response is as simple as A B C.
A: Avoid all contact with people and things that can infect.
B: Bar infection by wearing protection.
C: Clean yourself thoroughly and often.

This morning's newspapers show data that the world has over 3 million cases and nearly 210,000 deaths. India has over 28,000 cases and nearly 900 deaths. We are all locked down and have to do everything to stay positive until the crisis blows over.

I have always maintained that the Srimad Bhagavadgita, often described as the Scripture for All Mankind, gives me guidance in every situation. So I woke up this morning asking myself, what does Bhagavadgita tell me in the Covid-19 context?

I shall quote relevant portions of verses and show you what Bhagavadgita has to say. 

Bhagavan Krishna has a very simple approach: you have to take charge and deal with life's challenges by yourself. The mantra in other words is "right living and right doing", drawing from your inner resources. This is the right attitude or mindset.

So Krishna says, उद्धरेदात्मनात्मानं नात्मानमवसादयेत् (6.5) Raise yourself by your own devices. Do not do anything to harm yourself. So this tells one to take ownership and responsibility for one's own welfare.

When an external situation comes with pain and danger, Krishna's words make sense: मात्रास्पर्शास्तु कौन्तेय शीतोष्णसुखदुःखदाः । आगमापायिनोऽनित्यास्तांस्तितिक्षस्व भारत ॥(2.14) Your contact with external objects alone gives sensations of heat, cold, pleasure and pain. They come and pass, so deal with them with forbearance.

Now how can I have forbearance in suffering? This calls for the right perspective, the attitude of a wise one (Jnani).This attitude is described clearly: जन्ममृत्युजराव्याधिदुःखदोषानुदर्शनम् ॥ (13.9)  I have to recognise the existential realities of the cycle of birth and death, disease, and old age- and the consequent suffering. 

This wisdom propels you to withdraw yourself inside and search for your inner bliss despite all external situations: यदा संहरते चायं कूर्मोऽङ्गानीव सर्वशः ।इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥(2.58) When a man withdraws his senses from external objects and stimuli like a tortoise draws his limbs and head inside, his wisdom is well established. No wonder everyone is saying these days that meditation brings inner poise.

When this practice bears fruition, you tap into your inner bliss. This is not escapism. This is rooted in a wise understanding of the circle of life and not allowing your mind to play the victim card: सर्वभूतस्थितं यो मां भजत्येकत्वमास्थितः ।सर्वथा वर्तमानोऽपि स योगी मयि वर्तते ॥ (6.31) Krishna is not saying you will find everything around you perfect and pleasant. He says when you have a universal and holistic compassion for all life, in whatever situation you find yourself in, you are a yogi able to connect with the universal reservoir of bliss.

Krishna also emphasises that you have to nourish yourself, occupy yourself, and entertain yourself wisely. युक्ताहारविहारस्य  युक्तचेष्टस्य कर्मसु ।युक्तस्वप्नावबोधस्य योगो भवति दुःखहा ॥ (6.17) Balanced food, recreation, and rest as well as activity ( Work from Home if you must!) is the yoga that removes distress. I have many friends who have engaged in creative pursuits and service to others in these difficult times. hats off to them!

By doing the right things, I am not merely helping myself, but actually serving the cause of society. Because, as Krishna says, यस्मान्नोद्विजते लोको लोकान्नोद्विजते च यः ।हर्षामर्षभयोद्वेगैर्मुक्तो यः स च मे प्रियः ॥ (12.15) The one who does not disturb society, and is not disturbed by others, gets liberated from excessive joy and sorrow and fear and excitement. He is indeed dear to God! 

Not only that. Such a responsible person sets a great example for others to emulate. यद्यदाचरति श्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरो जनः ।स यत्प्रमाणं कुरुते लोकस्तदनुवर्तते ॥ (3.21) The actions of a leader of the community are emulated by the community. Whatever he does becomes a standard of conduct, and others follow it.

This kind of a self-reliant, contemplative, and universally responsible, conduct leads to peace and bliss. I call it the best form of prayer. Such prayer brings the grace of all Existence. अनन्याश्चिन्तयन्तो मां ये जनाः पर्युपासते ।तेषां नित्याभियुक्तानां योगक्षेमं वहाम्यहम् ॥ (9.22) Those who pursue this prayer of right conduct with a single-minded focus, are always taken care of by Existence in the here and hereafter.

Srimad Bhagavadgita is my favourite book. The Song of God is for all mankind, for all time, for all situations.
॥ हरिः ॐ तत् सत् ॥

Post-Edit:
What about the Covid warriors? Doctors, nurses, policemen, service organisations, government officials, donors, people who are distributing food and medicines, and those who offer solace and support?

Does the Bhagavadgita not talk about them? of course Krishna says it emphatically:

यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यं कार्यमेव तत् ।
यज्ञो दानं तपश्चैव पावनानि मनीषिणाम् ॥ (18.5)
Krishna says that work as worship, charity, and work as a penance (in the face of hardship), should be pursued without let-up ever. In fact this is the duty of EVERYONE! This orientation to work as worship, charity and penance is what saves all humanity according to Krishna. 
But there is a cautionary note. Most of us do charity and service with an attitude of superiority or ulterior motive. This is extremely counterproductive. Our work will be defective, our expectations will never be met in the long run. So service and duty are one's birthright, done the right way!
So hats off to all Covid Warriors toiling selflessly!

Friday, August 30, 2019

After-life WhatsApp


After-life WhatsApp

It is reliably learnt that Facebook and its rivals are furiously engaging with sixth-sense exponents, telepathy technologists, yogic gyanis, transcendalists, mediums and séanse specialists in a secret project to create the world’s next WhatsApp. Its code name is After-life WhatsApp.
After-life WhatsApp is a simple idea. Since human beings are likely to almost completely give up face-to-face verbal conversation and replace it entirely with WhatsApp, we need to understand what is happening. You see, WhatsApp is not only  a fabulous cost- and data-efficient, text-voice-audio-video-chat-document-photo-sharing app. it allows conferencing, spamming and general senseless Emoji chat. This is about a millennium ahead of boring verbal chat. Since it is instantaneous and global, one can ping someone on the other side of the earth about a Ben Stokes sixer in a jiffy even while using the toilet. This breakthrough in communication is as revolutionary as the invention of the wheel or the telephone or television or computers.
But there is a limitation. The word to introduce here is guilt. When one receives invites to functions and parties, but misses them. Or when one forgets occasions to greet someone. WhatsApp is the easiest way to wipe off that guilt by simply whatsapping that person with some excuse and regret and a couple of emojis. Remember this travels round the world in a second and so you get much relief from guilt. But. There is a big BUT.
What about the dead? Near ones, dear ones, and those to whom we owe our lives but didn’t show any gratitude? And what if you have missed doing important things with them and saying the truly important things to them in life’s crucial moments? How do you deal with that guilt?
Simple. With the After-life WhatsApp, you can instantly connect with all your kindred spirits and souls across millennia instantly. They will also read your messages and reply. This unprecedented connectivity among a billion billion living and dead souls will be a Game-Changer.
There is of course understandable resistance from the Church, religious leaders and meditation experts and all kinds of quacks. They all get lots of people now as clients showing remorse, regret and guilt. They have unfinished business with the dead and want to find a way to reach those souls. That business will surely go bust now. What with After-life WhatsApp. It is cheap, secure, insanely fast and unimaginably versatile. Time and space disappear with this app.
Wait. You may ask if we have any right to go after dead people who have moved on, with After-life WhatsApp. You can say it is anti-social behaviour. Inconsiderate. Ugly. But I ask you. Can a dead man be ever de-addicted so easily from WhatsApp? Can he, or she as it may be, having used/abused WhatsApp even on their last day, mindlessly forwarding stuff, typing till their fingers hurt, stuff like, “I hate her” “I simply looove those shoes” “C’mon, you’re jealous” “let me show you my new Lamborghini” and so on give it up?  They will cringe and beg the Lord above for After-life Whatsapp.
Look out for its beta release very soon! And invest your top dollar in what’s the future of communication!

Saturday, April 6, 2019

The Path


The Path
श्रीमद्भागवतम् ॥८.१.१६॥

श्रस्वयम्भुवमनु उवाच:

तमीहमानं निरहङ्कृतं बुधं
निराशिषं पूर्णमनन्यचोदितम् ।
नॄञ्छिक्षयन्तं निजवर्त्मसंस्थितं
प्रभुं प्रपद्येऽखिलधर्मभावनम्    ॥

Happy Yugadi! I was fortunate to study this shloka from Srimad Bhagavatam today. This shloka seems to condense the entire Bhagavadgita! Let me explain. 
(For those who want the Iskcon translation, it is here: https://www.vedabase.com/en/sb/8/1/16https://www.vedabase.com/en/sb/8/1/16) 

The shloka is a prayer by the the primordial man, Swayambhuva Manu, to the Lord. 

The prayer lists many attributes of God. 

1. God is always engaged in action. 

From this statement, the question arises, since all those who do work are egocentric, what about God? The answer:
2. God has no ego of doership. 

If so, the question would be: is God like an automaton or a robot  or a donkey? The answer:
3. No. He is the embodiment of knowledge and wisdom, with the full power of intelligence and volition. 

Really!? Then how come He has no ego? The answer:
4. Because He has no desires at all.

Indeed, how come? The answer:
5. Because he is Poorna, self-complete and total. 

Wow. Then is God working on someone else's command? The answer :
6. No. He is not acting on anyone else's instigation. 

Then the question is, why does God act at all!? The answer:
7. He acts to instruct mankind.

What makes Him competent to teach? The answer:
8. Because God is uniquely established ALWAYS in His true nature, the most authentic "Guru" one can find. 

The final question: what is God teaching? The answer:
9. Dharma. He is the source and embodiment of all Dharma which runs through the entire universe. 

Our Prayers to the God of Sanatana Dharma to give us wisdom to pursue dharma always! 
🙏🙏🙏


Sunday, July 1, 2018

Crime, Atrocity and Horror.



Every News site, newspaper, TV channel, Twitter and Facebook constantly feeds us stories of crime, atrocity and horror.

There are many celebrities and wannabes who forward, comment and spread these stories with an unprecedented enthusiasm.

Last year, a journalist of at best controversial and dislikable antecedents who had a number of enemies close and distant, was gunned down at her home, in the front porch.

Celebrities from actors to musicians and politicians tried to make media capital out of it, with fingers pointing in all directions. That filled many TV channels for nearly 10000 cumulative hours. Until the next story.

The trouble is that the media stoked up frenzy, anxiety and Horror but most of the reports are often far from the truth, however distasteful. And the law enforcement agencies are busy talking to the media  rather than investigating the crime.

I feel our morbid preoccupation with crime, atrocity and horror in this manner shows our puerile personalities, secretly glad that we aren't facing that kind of crap in our own lives, and yet gossipy about others' misfortunes.

Most of these misfortunes are due to a society without values or checks and balances. Immigration, a society that is the melting pot of languages and cultures with huge economic pressures and feudalistic exploitations, with neither law and order nor social values to check such events.

And we have to firmly switch off from all this deluge of badness stories. Or we will ourselves become victims of mental derangement and instability.

And let's hope and pray that the law enforcement agencies do their bit as well as it is needed.

Have a nice day away from crime, atrocity and horror!

Monday, May 21, 2018

We need a new God.

(visual *)
Don't you think we are done with all the different types of God that so many religions and denominations push on us?

Is it not high time we have a God whom everyone respects  or at least recognises?

A God that people will instantly understand. A God whom no one can control or manipulate. A God who is the same to all. Who is watching over us 24/7?

A God who gives to all the most precious resource. Day after day. Night after night. Every minute and every second.

That God  I give you now.
The God o'clock !

The God o'clock is equal to all. Except those who go around without a sense of time. Which is only zombies.

And from the moment of birth (recorded on the birth certificate) till death (recorded again) to anniversaries and Jayantis and Aradhanas and everything else.

God o'clock .

This God can be worshipped in many forms. From sundials to atomic clocks- desk, wall, wrist, pocket, and even fitbit ones.

One can keep this God in one's pocket, or wrist, next to one's heart, at the waist, or hang around one's neck in a locket.

Every youth and everyone else too looks at this God all the time. On their cell phones that is.

Whether it is school, movies, buses, trains,  planes, on TV screens, on desks, or simply in one's bed chamber, this God is around. Always watching. Never stopping. Never holding back. Never hoarding.

God o'clock.

With two or three hands, 12 eyes, or just blinking 3 eyes, sounding tick tock from his damaru. All the time.

Every clock is an image of God.

Worship Him/Her/It with all your heart and soul and mind. It is never too late to do this.

Believe. And you will win.

Krishna says "Kaalosmi".

Shiva is called Mahakala.

Devi is Kaali. Samaya.

And so on.

Only when you merge with God o'clock you will go beyond time.

At that place and time (here I go again), you don't look at this God as an outsider. You're one with God. And Time doesn't matter. Any more.

Have a good time! May God o'clock be with you.

(* visual: taken from Flipkart)


Friday, April 27, 2018

Narada Bhakti Sutras - Swami Vivekananda

Taken from here:

http://www.ramakrishnavivekananda.info/vivekananda/volume_6/notes_of_class_talks_and_lectures/narada-bhakti-sutras.htm



NARADA-BHAKTI-SUTRAS

(A free translation dictated by Swamiji in America)
CHAPTER I
1. Bhakti is intense love for God.
2. It is the nectar of love;
3. Getting which man becomes perfect, immortal, and satisfied for ever;
4. Getting which man desires no more, does not become jealous of anything, does not take pleasure in vanities:
5. Knowing which man becomes filled with spirituality, becomes calm, and finds pleasure only in God.
6. It cannot be used to fill any desire, itself being the check to all desires.
7. Sannyâsa is giving up both the popular and the scriptural forms of worship.
8. The Bhakti-Sannyasin is the one whose whole soul goes unto God, and whatever militates against love to God, he rejects.
9. Giving up all other refuge, he takes refuge in God.
10. Scriptures are to be followed as long as one's life has not become firm;
11. Or else there is danger of doing evil in the name of liberty.
12. When love becomes established, even social forms are given up, except those which are necessary for the preservation of life.
13. There have been many definitions of love, but Nârada gives these as the signs of love: When all thoughts, all words, and all deeds are given up unto the Lord, and the least forgetfulness of God makes one intensely miserable, then love has begun.
14. As the Gopis had it —
15. Because, although worshipping God as their lover, they never forgot his God-nature;
16. Otherwise they would have committed the sin of unchastity.
17. This is the highest form of love, because there is no desire of reciprocity, which desire is in all human love.
CHAPTER II
1. Bhakti is greater than Karma, greater than Jnâna, greater than Yoga (Râja-Yoga), because Bhakti itself is itsresult, because Bhakti is both the means and the end (fruit).
2. As a man cannot satisfy his hunger by simple knowledge or sight of food, so a man cannot be satisfied by the knowledge or even the perception of God until love comes; therefore love is the highest.
CHAPTER III
1. These, however, the Masters have said about Bhakti:
2. One who wants this Bhakti must give up sense enjoyments and even the company of people.
3. Day and night he must think about Bhakti and nothing else.
4. (He must) go where they sing or talk of God.
5. The principal cause of Bhakti is the mercy of a great (or free) soul.
6. Meeting with a great soul is hard to obtain, and never fails to save the soul.
7. Through the mercy of God we get such Gurus.
8. There is no difference between Him and His (own) ones.
9. Seek, therefore, for this.
10. Evil company is always to be shunned;
11. Because it leads to lust and anger, illusion, forgetfulness of the goal, destruction of the will (lack of perseverance), and destruction of everything.
12. These disturbances may at first be like ripples, but evil company at last makes them like the sea.
13. He gets across Maya who gives up all attachment, serves the great ones, lives alone, cuts the bondages of this world, goes beyond the qualities of nature, and depends upon the Lord for even his living.
14. He who gives up the fruits of work, he who gives up all work and the dualism of joy and misery, who gives up even the scriptures, gets that unbroken love for God;
15. He crosses this river and helps others to cross it.
CHAPTER IV
1. The nature of love is inexpressible.
2. As the dumb man cannot express what he tastes, but his actions betray his feelings, so man cannot express this love in words, but his actions betray it.
3. In some rare persons it is expressed.
4. Beyond all qualities, all desires, ever increasing, unbroken, the finest perception is love.
5. When a men gets this love, he sees love everywhere he hears love everywhere, he talks love everywhere, he thinks love everywhere.
6. According to the qualities or conditions, this love manifests itself differently.
7. The qualities are: Tamas (dullness, heaviness), Rajas (restlessness, activity), Sattva (serenity, purity); and the conditions are: Ârta (afflicted), Arthârthi (wanting something), Jijnâsu (searching truth), Jnâni, (knower).
8. Of these the latter are higher than the preceding ones.
9. Bhakti is the easiest way of worship.
10. It is its own proof and does not require any other.
11. Its nature is peace and perfect bliss.
12. Bhakti never seeks to injure anyone or anything not even the popular modes of worship.
13. Conversation about lust, or doubt of God or about one's enemies must not be listened to.
14. Egotism, pride, etc. must be given up.
15. If those passions cannot be controlled, place them upon God, and place all your actions on Him.
16. Merging the trinity of Love, Lover, and Beloved, worship God as His eternal servant, His eternal bride — thus love is to be made unto God.
CHAPTER V
1. That love is highest which is concentrated upon God.
2. When such speak of God, their voices stick in their throats, they cry and weep; and it is they who give holy places their holiness; they make good works, good books better, because they are permeated with God.
3. When a man loves God so much, his forefathers rejoice, the gods dance, and the earth gets a Master!
4. To such lovers there is no difference of caste, sex, knowledge, form, birth, or wealth;
5. Because they are all God's.
6. Arguments are to be avoided;
7. Because there is no end to them, and they lead to no satisfactory result.
8. Read books treating of this love, and do deeds which increase it.
9. Giving up all desires of pleasure and pain, gain and loss, worship God day and night. Not a moment is to be spent in vain.
10. Ahimsâ (non-killing), truthfulness, purity, mercy, and godliness are always to be kept.
11. Giving up all other thoughts, the whole mind should day and night worship God. Thus being worshipped day and night, He reveals Himself and makes His worshippers feel Him.
12. In past, present, and future, Love is greatest!
Thus following the ancient sages, we have dared to preach the doctrine of Love, without fearing the jeers of the world.

Monday, April 2, 2018

Nataraja!







We need to understand the iconography of deities always at three levels: 1 Mythology 2. Metaphysical symbolism 3. Aesthetics. There is perhaps no end to possible interpretations of such a glorious image!







Legend ( provided by Rshankar of Rasikas.org):

The iconography of Siva as natarAja is rather complex and here's some of what I've understood.


Siva is depicted as holding a battle axe (mazhu), a deer (mAn), a ball of fire, and a damaru in his hands, with a cobra for a garland, and tiger-skin as his lower garment.
All of these were invoked from the sacrificial fire by the 3000 (tritIya sahasra) ascetics (dIkshta) of the taDavana of cidambaram and thrown at the sky-clad (digambara - in other words, naked) youth that had the rishi-patnis following him. They did not realize that it was Siva who had come to teach them the error of their ways. He grabs the cobra and uses it as a garland, the deer with sharp horns is tamed and held in his hand, as are the battle-axe, the ball of fire, and the damaru - as Siva rattled the damaru, all the languages of the world emerged (vAcikam sarva vAngmayam), and he kills the tiger, skins it, and covers his lower body. The final assault from the ascetics comes in the form of an evil dwarf called muyalakan - Siva subdues him and dances on his back - and as he does that, the amazed ascetics realize their folly and lose their ego and ignorance and become enlightened- so the dwarf symbolizes ignorance and by dancing on him, Siva destroys ignorance.



Another aspect to the iconography is the reference to the five elements (panca bhUta):
He holds the fire
The gangA symbolizes water
His long locks capture the wind/air
His feet are on the dwarf who rests on the earth
The moon symbolizes the sky/ether.

***




Saturday, March 24, 2018

Tagore: That heaven of freedom


Inspired by Tagore

Where the life is without sneer
and the head is held high;

Where bandwidth is free;
Yet the world has not been
Taken up by FB YT Whatsapp entirely,
Feeding narrow benumbed minds;

Where words come out from the voices of humans;

Where tireless eye stretches its gaze towards real life;

Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way;
Into the dreary desert waste of mobile habit;

Where the mind is led toward a real me;
Into life-sustaining thought and action;

Into that heaven of digital freedom,
My Father,
let my country awake.


Saturday, February 17, 2018

Mahakavi Bharati

Beautiful article in Vijayavani. 
Translation
Title: His poems inspire patriotism across generations
Subheading: Sri Subrahmanya Bharati strove day and night to instill patriotism in fellow citizens. It was ironical that towards the end he could not even feed his own wife and children. When his second daughter was struggling between life and death, he could not pay the doctor's fees, and spent the entire night chanting, "Om Shakti Om Shakti".The author is Dr Bapu Krishnamurthy, a senior journalist.
----
The Congress conference happened in Dec. 1906 in Calcutta. Prior to that, Swami Vivekananda, Bipin Chandra Pal, and other monks of Ramakrishna Order had stirred up the spirit of Swadeshi, Swaraj, and Swadharma, in Madras Presidency. As a result, to take part in the Congress conference, a big group of hot-blooded youth from Madras had arrived. Among them, a 24 year old young man moved about mercurially, all over the meeting, discussing with the leading lights the idea of swadeshi (self-rule). But he had an important agenda, too. To go meet an eminent lady on Bose Para Lane.

When he entered her residence, he saw her sitting at her desk, writing something. He was surprised. What a radiant figure! Emotionally, he prostrated on the floor, with teary eyes. He was trembling as he stood by her side, with folded hands. He was speechless. She herself looked at him with a smile. "From where have you come, child?"

"I have come from Madras. My name is Subrahmanya Bharati. Till now, I worked for a Tamil magazine, Swadesha Mitran. The owners couldn't brook my pungent writings against the British. They asked me to tone it down. Therefore I quit. Now Mandyam Tirumalachari and Mandyam Srinivasachari, two gentlemen, have started for my sake a magazine called India. Swami Vivekananda is my God. Therefore I have used his famous words, "Uttishthata, Jagrata, Prapyavarannibodhata" as our motto in the India magazine. "

That divine lady was intently watching him and listening to his words." Child, what a radiance fills your eyes! Goddess Shakti has blessed you fully. You shall have a major role in India's struggle for freedom". The young man was thrilled, and shed tears.

That divine lady was Sister Nivedita. That youth of great emotional sensibility was the Tamil Maha Kavi, Patriot, one of the Tamil Trinity of Freedom Struggle, Subrahmanya Bharati! 

"Child, keep your mind unfettered at all times. Abandon uncivilised divisive ideas of party, regionalism, and caste, and serve the country. Install on the throne of your heart the high ideal of patriotism, love of your land. Then your name will be etched in golden letters on the pages of history", said Nivedita.

"Bharati, are you married?" 
"Yes, and I have a daughter, too". "Then why didn't you bring your wife to the Congress conference?" "Our custom does not permit taking women to public places, madam". There was anger in Sister Nivedita's response. "How can society's one half keep the other half in chains and hope to achieve freedom? Don't keep you wife confined to a corner. She is your ardhangi (other half). Worship her like a goddess. Is your land not the blessed soil on which they worshipped women as goddesses?"

When Bharati was taking his leave, Nivedita took out an old dry leaf from her bag. She said, "This leaf is from the Himalayas, I gathered during my travels. Keep this as a memento from me. Don't lose it".

Bharati preserved that leaf as a priceless treasure all his life. Whenever he looked at that leaf, he would connect with that divine lady of his inspiration, and would be rejuvenated in his endeavours.Talent blossomed early:
Ettayapuram in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu was his birthplace. The region was under a zamindar. Chinnaswamy Iyer, a smarta brahmana was the father. Mother's name was Lakshmi. Their son was Subrahmanya Iyer. He was called by everyone Subbiah. He was born on December 11,1882.

Virtually a king in that small region, the Ettayapuram zamindar Raja Jagavira Rama Ettappa Nayackar was looked upon with respect by the people. He was a man of culture and loved literature. The 15 year old Subbiah was much loved by him. One day there was a meeting of literateurs in the Raja's assembly. The wise men were discussing at length the subject of the education system. The boy Subbiah who entered in the middle spoke extempore on the education system with great lucidity. His speech mesmerised the assembly. A senior scholar exclaimed, "Child, Goddess Saraswati dwells on your tongue! You are indeed "Bharati", boy! " And blessed him heartily. 
*(The word Bharati in Hinduism denotes Saraswati as well as people endowed with great learning). From that day, Subbiah became Subrahmanya Bharatiyar. 

Subrahmanya Bharati's entry into journalism was through the Congress functionary and moderate Subrahmani Iyer's Swadesha Mitran journal. Lacking neither ideas nor passionate feelings, Bharati employed his pen as a destructive weapon against all adversaries. That was the period of the historic Bengal Partition. The national political scenario changed forever. 

As he was covering the Congress conferences, Bharati developed deep expertise in the area of national politics and its goings-on. His thinking gained crystallisation. In 1905, when Gokhale presented the approach of moderates in the Varanasi Congress convention, it irked Bharati no end. A worshipper of Shakti, he was greatly opposed to the pacific moderates. In 1907, he participated actively in the Congress convention in Surat along with V O Chidambaram Pillai and sided with Tilak in the exchanges. 

When a Poet Laureate ignited Patriotic Fervour:

A serendipitous turn came that transformed the journalist Bharati into a Tamil Maha Kavi. He thought there should be a book of poems that stirred patriotic fervour. An invitation went out to writers to send in poems to Swadesha Mitran. Unfortunately, not a single entry was received. He was deeply disappointed. In those days, singing and writing such poems of patriotism was sacrilege. Had not the British banned "Vande Mataram" ? 

In this state of affairs, Bharati decided to launch his own book of poems, that would whip up patriotism and set ablaze nationalistic fervour. But who would publish such a book? 

A young publisher, Natesan, suggested that a senior congressman, V. Krishnaswamy Iyer, might offer financial help. But Bharati was deeply sceptical, as he had demolished that man in his writings. However, on Natesan's insistence, he went to Iyer's residence and recited with his customary passion the poem, "Vande Mataram". Iyer, who was greatly opposed to Bharati and his writings, was surprisingly stirred and inspired. He readily agreed to sponsor the book and gave the required funds. 

Thus his book of poetry, "Janma Bhoomi" was published in 1909. Each poem in that anthology started dancing on everyone's tongue. Meanwhile, his poems spread like wild fire and instilled strongly in people across Tamil Nadu feelings of national fervour, the idea of freedom, awareness about one's bounden duty, democratic values. Thus they touched everyone's heart transformationally, stirring them to active participation in the freedom struggle. There would be no meeting, march, or agitation, without the singing of his poems. These Indian nationalist poems set fire to the Imperial seat of power. 

The government decided to arrest him and the news reached him through his friends. They ensured he moved to Pondicherry, a French colony, in 1908. Hiding the pen- Incognito:
Following him, the Mandyam brothers' printing press went to Pondicherry and so did the magazine India. Bharati's writings resumed with heightened vigour. The "Company" government relentlessly pursued like a ghost, deploying spies there and tried to arrest him. India magazine folded up. The rain of fire filled with Mahakavi's writings ceased. 

Bharati was despondent. By mid 1910, he reached a point when he could not provide even a single meal per day to his wife and children. Reading his diaries of around 1915, and the stories therein of his terrible poverty, is heart-rending. When his second daughter contracted illness and lay battling between life and death, Bharati was unable to afford the doctor's fees and spent the entire night chanting, "Om Shakti Om Shakti". 

In this desperate condition he wished to move back to Madras. But the police arrest warrant was still out for him. Somehow he gathered courage, left the haven of the French colony, and entered India through Cuddalore. The police arrested him and put him in the Cuddalore sub-jail. Swadesha Mitran magazine's A. Ramaswamy Iyengar contacted the Police General in Madras and worked out a compromise for his release. 

In 1920, Bharati rejoined Swadesha Mitran at Ramaswamy Iyengar's invitation and saw a somewhat better life. 

Then he lived in Triplicane, near Parthasarathy temple. One evening, he went to the temple. He took coconut, jaggery and plantains in his hands and went to feed the elephant. Perhaps provoked by someone, the elephant got into a rage and smashed him with its trunk. Bharati fell at the animal's feet. Just as the elephant was about to trample him, his close disciple Kuvalaya Kannan, who was with him, rushed forward and pulled away the guru who was unconscious and carried him home. 

Bharati recovered somewhat and started going to Swadesha Mitran office to write, again. Maybe because of the elephant's blow he had suffered, he fell ill soon. He became semi-conscious. He made his final journey in peace in the predawn hours of 12th September, 1921.

Only twenty percent of his poems are patriotic songs. But till today, he is known as Desha Bhakti Kavi. Just see this sample stanza:

Vande Mataram! 
Be it that victory comes, 
Be it that death and defeat come, 
We shall all stand as one, 
And proclaim
Vande Mataram! 
Vande Mataram



-Vijayavani Kannada Newspaper 15.2.2018 by Dr Bapu Krishnamurthy